The nurse is educating parents of a child admitted to the hospital with rubella (German measles). Which statement by the parents indicates the further education is needed?
"Family members should wear a mask when coming to visit us."
"Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be given to help with pain."
"Antibiotics are needed to help our child recover from rubella."
"Our child is contagious for 1 week after the rash appeared."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of rubella, which is transmitted via respiratory droplets.
B. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to manage fever and discomfort associated with rubella.
C. Rubella is a viral infection, so antibiotics are not effective and are not indicated for treatment. This statement reflects a misunderstanding, indicating a need for further education.
D. The child is contagious from about 7 days before to 7 days after the onset of the rash, so this statement is accurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vaccination is the primary prevention for pertussis (whooping cough). Infants receive the DTaP series starting at 2 months of age, which provides protection against the disease. Ensuring timely immunizations is the most effective method to protect the baby.
B. Maternal immunity is partial and short-lived, typically waning within the first few months of life. It does not provide protection until 18 months, so relying on maternal antibodies alone is inadequate.
C. Prophylactic antibiotics for contacts are recommended only in specific exposure situations, not as routine protection. Vaccination remains the main preventive measure.
D. Prescribing erythromycin is used for treatment or post-exposure prophylaxis in certain cases but is not a primary preventive strategy for all infants.
E. Waiting until the baby develops symptoms does not prevent infection and may result in severe illness, especially since infants are at high risk for complications from pertussis.
Correct Answer is ["150"]
Explanation
Step 1: Use the formula
Volume infused = Flow rate × Time
Volume infused = 50 mL/hr × 3 hr = 150 mL
Final Answer: 150 mL
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