The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced thyroid storm and has been stabilized. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will continue to take my beta-blocker medication as prescribed."
"I will avoid exposure to extreme cold temperatures."
"I will maintain regular follow-up appointments with my healthcare provider."
"I will increase my intake of iodized salt to support my thyroid function."
The Correct Answer is D
Increasing intake of iodized salt can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Clients with hyperthyroidism are often advised to reduce iodine intake.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Continuing to take beta-blocker medication helps control heart rate and sympathetic nervous system effects, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is correct. Exposure to extreme cold temperatures can trigger sympathetic nervous system activity and worsen hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm.
c. This choice is correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider are important to monitor thyroid function and adjust treatment as needed to prevent recurrence of thyroid storm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Applying cold packs to the client's skin helps lower body temperature and manage hyperthermia associated with thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering acetaminophen (Tylenol) alone may not effectively manage hyperthermia in thyroid storm. Cooling measures, such as cold packs, are more appropriate.
c. Administering antihistamines is not a standard intervention for managing hyperthermia in thyroid storm.
d. Encouraging warm baths is contraindicated in thyroid storm, as it can exacerbate hyperthermia. Cold measures are preferred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Monitoring for signs of infection, such as fever, increased white blood cell count, and localized redness, helps prevent and promptly address complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering supplemental iodine is not indicated in thyroid storm management and could worsen the condition.
c. While adequate nutrition is important, encouraging a high-calorie, high-protein diet is not a priority intervention in thyroid storm.
d. Administering intravenous potassium supplements is not a standard intervention for thyroid storm. Electrolyte imbalances may occur, but potassium replacement should be based on laboratory values.
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