The nurse is percussing over the lungs of a client with pneumonia. What sound will the nurse expect to hear?
Hyperresonance
Bubbling
Tympany
Dullness
Resonance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hyperresonance is often heard in cases of pneumothorax or emphysema, not pneumonia.
B. Bubbling is not a percussed sound but rather a description of breath sounds or fluid.
C. Tympany is typically heard over hollow organs like the stomach and is not expected in lung assessment.
D. Dullness over lung tissue indicates fluid or consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
E. Resonance is normal over healthy lung tissue but would not be expected over areas of consolidation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreasing dietary protein does not directly affect the spread of respiratory infections. Protein is important for maintaining immune function.
B. Obtaining flu vaccines is an effective way to reduce the spread of respiratory infections, especially among older adults who are at higher risk.
C. Overhydration is not related to infection control and is not necessary in this context.
D. While handkerchiefs may help with containing respiratory droplets, disposable tissues are generally more hygienic.
E. Limiting daily activity is unnecessary for preventing respiratory infections and could negatively impact overall health.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. In asthma, increased airway resistance can lead to decreased fremitus due to air trapping and poor conduction of vibrations.
B. Emphysema results in hyperinflated lungs, which typically decreases tactile fremitus because of increased air in the alveoli.
C. Pneumothorax involves air in the pleural space, leading to decreased tactile fremitus as well, since air does not conduct vibrations well.
D. Acute bronchitis can cause some changes in fremitus, but it typically does not significantly increase it.
E. Pneumonia causes consolidation of lung tissue, which increases tactile fremitus due to enhanced transmission of vibrations through solidified lung tissue.
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