The nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin IV to a client after the delivery of her infant.
Which outcome should the nurse expect from the administration of oxytocin?
Return of the uterus to prepregnancy size.
Stimulation of uterine contractions.
Activation of the let-down reflex.
Expulsion of the placenta.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Oxytocin is not involved in returning the uterus to its prepregnancy size. Instead, it helps in uterine contractions, which facilitate the expulsion of the placenta and reduce postpartum bleeding. The process of uterine involution, returning to prepregnancy size, is primarily managed by the natural decline of pregnancy hormones and autolysis of uterine tissue.
Choice B rationale
Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions, which is its primary function during labor and after delivery. These contractions help deliver the baby during labor and facilitate the expulsion of the placenta. After delivery, oxytocin continues to induce contractions to minimize postpartum hemorrhage and aid uterine involution.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin can activate the let-down reflex for breastfeeding, but it is not the primary expected outcome when administered IV after delivery. The main goal post-delivery is to manage uterine contractions to prevent hemorrhage and assist in expelling the placenta.
Choice D rationale
While oxytocin assists in expelling the placenta by stimulating contractions, this is not its primary use post-delivery. The placenta typically detaches and is delivered shortly after birth. Oxytocin's main role after delivery is to continue stimulating contractions to reduce bleeding and help the uterus return to a non-pregnant state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Benzocaine otic drops are used for pain relief and do not address the root cause of infections. Regular use without medical advice can lead to masking of symptoms and possibly delay appropriate treatment. The focus should be on preventing infections through other methods like vaccinations and avoiding irritants.
Choice B rationale
Scheduling a visit for the pneumococcal vaccine is appropriate as it can help protect against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a common cause of otitis media. Vaccinations are a preventive measure to reduce the frequency and severity of infections in infants and children.
Choice C rationale
Giving the infant the full course of antibiotics is crucial in treating and preventing recurrent infections. Incomplete antibiotic courses can lead to bacterial resistance and recurrence of infections. Caregivers must be educated on the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment plan.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding smoking inside the house is essential as secondhand smoke is a significant risk factor for otitis media. Smoke can irritate the respiratory system and Eustachian tubes, making infants more susceptible to infections. Caregivers should be advised to maintain a smoke-free environment to protect the child's health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Covering the lesion with a dressing is not an appropriate action as it will not prevent the transmission of herpes to the newborn. Herpes simplex virus can be transmitted to the neonate during delivery, and covering the lesion does not eliminate the risk.
Choice B rationale
Blood cultures are not indicated for managing active herpes lesions in a client with spontaneous rupture of membranes. This action does not address the immediate risk of transmission of the virus to the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Preparing for a cesarean section is the appropriate action because it reduces the risk of neonatal herpes transmission. Neonatal herpes can lead to severe complications, and a cesarean section is recommended to minimize the risk of exposure to the virus during vaginal delivery.
Choice D rationale
Administering penicillin is not appropriate for treating herpes lesions. Penicillin is an antibiotic effective against bacterial infections, but herpes is caused by a virus. Antiviral medications are required to manage herpes infections.
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