The nurse is reviewing the patient’s condition and vital signs following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line.
Which medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order? Select all that apply.
Acetaminophen
Morphine
Aspirin
Albuterol
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is a common medication that can be administered for pain relief and fever reduction. It is often used in a variety of clinical settings, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice B rationale
Morphine is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It may be ordered after the placement of an IV line, especially if the patient is experiencing significant discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is a medication that can be used for pain relief, fever reduction, and as an antiinflammatory. It may be ordered in a variety of clinical scenarios, including after the placement of an IV line.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Choice E rationale
Racemic epinephrine is used to treat croup and asthma attacks. It is not typically administered following the placement of a 5% dextrose intravenous line unless the patient has a pre-existing respiratory condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Thick, muffled voice.
Choice B rationale: A thick, muffled voice is a characteristic symptom of epiglottitis. The inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis cause an obstruction in the airway, leading to changes in the child's voice quality.
Choice A rationale: High-pitched wheezing is typically associated with conditions affecting the lower airways, such as asthma or bronchiolitis. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing stridor (a high-pitched, harsh sound during inhalation) rather than wheezing.
Choice C rationale: Purulent nasal discharge is not a typical symptom of epiglottitis. Epiglottitis usually presents with minimal or no secretions, while purulent discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections like sinusitis or pneumonia.
Choice D rationale: A productive cough is not a common symptom of epiglottitis. Coughing is associated with conditions affecting the lower respiratory tract, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing difficulty breathing and a characteristic "thick, muffled voice."
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Variance in blood pressure across extremities is not typically associated with ventricular septal defects (VSDs). VSDs are characterized by a hole in the heart that allows oxygen-rich blood to move back into the lungs instead of being pumped to the rest of the body.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is not a common symptom of VSDs. Instead, these defects can cause increased blood pressure in the lungs due to the abnormal flow of blood.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is a common symptom of VSDs, especially in cases where the defect is medium or large. This is because the heart needs to work harder to pump blood, leading to an increased heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While pulse oximetry readings within defined limits could be seen in small VSDs, in larger defects or those causing heart failure, oxygen saturation levels might be lower due to the abnormal circulation of blood.
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