A 3-year-old male was brought into the emergency room this morning with a sudden onset of “fast and noisy breathing”. What other symptoms is the nurse likely to note in a child diagnosed with epiglottitis?

High-pitched wheezing

Thick, muffled voice

Purulent nasal discharge

Productive cough

Dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Thick, muffled voice.

Choice B rationale: A thick, muffled voice is a characteristic symptom of epiglottitis. The inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis cause an obstruction in the airway, leading to changes in the child's voice quality.

Choice A rationale: High-pitched wheezing is typically associated with conditions affecting the lower airways, such as asthma or bronchiolitis. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing stridor (a high-pitched, harsh sound during inhalation) rather than wheezing.

Choice C rationale: Purulent nasal discharge is not a typical symptom of epiglottitis. Epiglottitis usually presents with minimal or no secretions, while purulent discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections like sinusitis or pneumonia.

Choice D rationale: A productive cough is not a common symptom of epiglottitis. Coughing is associated with conditions affecting the lower respiratory tract, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Epiglottitis primarily affects the upper airway, causing difficulty breathing and a characteristic "thick, muffled voice."

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Applying warm compresses can help relieve the pain and pressure associated with acute rhinosinusitis by reducing inflammation and promoting sinus drainage.
Choice B rationale
Completing prescribed antibiotics is crucial in treating acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
Antibiotics help eliminate the bacterial infection causing the inflammation and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Smoking can irritate the nasal passages and exacerbate the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Avoiding smoking can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Swimming, especially in chlorinated pools, can irritate the nasal passages and sinuses, potentially worsening the symptoms of rhinosinusitis. It’s recommended to avoid swimming until the condition has resolved.
Choice E rationale
Periorbital edema is not a normal finding and could indicate a complication of rhinosinusitis, such as a spread of the infection. If a client notices this symptom, they should seek medical attention.

A. Immunocompromised children can be given a live virus vaccine. B. Children with febrile illness should not receive a vaccine. C. Second doses of vaccines can be given to children with prior allergic reactions. D. Breastfed children cannot receive a vaccine until after the introduction of solid foods. E. Breastfed children cannot receive a vaccine until after the introduction of solid foods.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Immunocompromised children are generally not given live virus vaccines due to the risk of developing the disease the vaccine is meant to prevent.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct statement. If a child has a fever or is ill, vaccination may be postponed.
Choice C rationale
Second doses of vaccines are generally not given to children who have had allergic reactions to the first dose.
Choice D rationale
Breastfeeding does not interfere with the effectiveness of vaccines. In fact, breastfeeding can enhance the response to certain vaccine antigens.

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A 3-year-old male was brought into the emergency room this morning with a sudden onset of “fast and noisy breathing”. What other symptoms is the nurse likely to note in a child diagnosed with epiglottitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute rhinosinusitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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