The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?
An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte
Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin
Chicken soup because its high in sodium
soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce
The Correct Answer is A
A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gelatin: Gelatin is a clear liquid when prepared and is acceptable for a clear liquid diet.
B. Strained soup: Strained soups are not considered clear liquids as they may contain solids or fats.
C. Yogurt: Yogurt is not a clear liquid; it is part of a full liquid diet.
D. Pureed fruit: Pureed fruit is not clear and is unsuitable for this diet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate 24/min: While a normal respiratory rate is positive, it is not a primary marker of hydration status.
B. Urine specific gravity 1.015: A normal urine specific gravity indicates adequate hydration.
C. Heart rate 130/min: Tachycardia indicates ongoing dehydration or stress.
D. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds: Prolonged capillary refill suggests inadequate perfusion and continued dehydration.
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