The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?
An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte
Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin
Chicken soup because its high in sodium
soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce
The Correct Answer is A
A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago: German measles (rubella) is not associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. Dysuria: While dysuria is a symptom of urinary tract infections, it does not directly cause glomerulonephritis.
C. A sore throat 2 weeks ago: Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat, typically within 1-3 weeks.
D. A history of allergy: Allergies are not a causative factor for glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Educate the parents about potential complications: While education is important, it is not the immediate priority.
B. Maintain a saline lock: Maintaining IV access is essential but does not directly address fluid balance, the primary concern.
C. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet: While reducing salt helps control edema, daily weight monitoring is more immediate for assessing fluid retention.
D. Check the child's weight daily: Monitoring weight is the most sensitive indicator of fluid retention and is crucial for evaluating the child's response to treatment.
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