The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte

Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin

Chicken soup because its high in sodium

soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I will not provide tub baths for at least 1 week after surgery: This helps prevent infection and allows the surgical site to heal.
B. I will perform tub baths after 3 days of surgery: Tub baths too soon after surgery increase the risk of infection.
C. This surgery will mutilate my body: This indicates poor understanding and requires further clarification and emotional support.
D. I will engage in physical activities to recover early after the surgery: Physical activities may be restricted postoperatively to allow healing.

A. Sodium 142 mEq/L B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L C. Urine specific gravity 1.025 D. Blood glucose 110 mg/Dl

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for sodium (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is critically low (normal range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L), and hypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: Although elevated, it is not as critical as severe hypokalemia.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This is a normal glucose level and not a priority.

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The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

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