The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?
An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte
Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin
Chicken soup because its high in sodium
soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce
The Correct Answer is A
A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
- The available concentration is 7.5 mg/15 mL.
- The nurse needs to administer 5 mg of hydrocodone.
Volumetoadminister= Desired dose /Concentration×Volumeavailable
Volumetoadminister= 5mge /7.5mg×15mL=10mL
Answer: 10 mL
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