The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte

Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin

Chicken soup because its high in sodium

soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 1 mL: One gram of wet diaper weight is generally equivalent to 1 mL of urine, as the weight of urine is almost identical to its volume.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.

A. ACE inhibitor B. Loop diuretics C. Corticosteroids D. NSAIDs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.

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The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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