The nurse is teaching a childbirth preparation class. The nurse discusses options for natural childbirth to control discomfort during labor. Which of the following would be included in this discussion? (Select all that apply).
Hydrotherapy
Leboyer
Focal point with effleurage
Frequent position change
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Hydrotherapy is a common natural pain relief method during labor, providing comfort through warm water immersion.
B. Leboyer refers to a method of delivery focused on gentler birth practices, but it does not directly address pain control during labor, so it is not typically included in natural childbirth pain management techniques.
C. Focal point with effleurage (gentle massage) is a technique to distract from pain and reduce discomfort during labor.
D. Frequent position changes can help relieve pressure and improve labor progress, offering natural pain management during childbirth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Anxiety could cause a headache, but the combination of symptoms is more concerning for preeclampsia or impending eclampsia.
B. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) or preeclampsia with symptoms such as pounding headaches and epigastric pain are classic signs of impending seizures (eclampsia). This requires immediate intervention.
C. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, but the symptoms of a pounding headache and epigastric pain suggest worsening conditions, not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.
D. A panic attack is unlikely to cause epigastric pain or the combination of these symptoms in a pregnant woman.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tubal damage from hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia, often seen in diabetes, can affect reproductive health but is more commonly associated with issues like poor implantation or uterine environment rather than direct tubal damage.
B. Tubal damage from migraine headaches: Migraine headaches do not cause direct tubal damage or infertility. They may impact overall health and stress levels but are not linked to structural damage in the reproductive tract.
C. Tubal damage from fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition causing widespread pain and fatigue but does not directly cause tubal damage.
D. Tubal damage from PID: Pelvic inflammatory disease is a leading cause of infertility due to the inflammation and scarring it can cause in the fallopian tubes, which can block or damage them, preventing fertilization.
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