The nurse is caring for a 2-hour-old neonate who is 39 week gestation with apgars 8/9 at 1 and 5 minutes at birth born via C Section. While doing an initial exam on post partum the nurse notes nasal flaring, a respiratory rate of 70, and audible high pitched wheezing with every breath. The infant has acrocyanosis. The nurse calls the doctor and tells him that she suspects which condition?
Transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Respiratory distress syndrome.
Meconium aspiration syndrome.
Tracheal esophageal fistula.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a common condition in full-term infants, particularly those born via C-section, and is characterized by rapid breathing (tachypnea), nasal flaring, and mild respiratory distress within the first few hours after birth. The condition typically resolves within 48-72 hours.
B. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) usually occurs in premature infants, and the symptoms described do not match this condition.
C. Meconium aspiration syndrome is usually associated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid and typically presents with more severe respiratory distress and other signs of obstruction.
D. A tracheoesophageal fistula would present with more severe respiratory symptoms, such as choking and coughing, and is not typically characterized by tachypnea alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 94/60 is low but not typically a contraindication for Terbutaline administration.
B. A pulse of 132 is high and could be a sign of tachycardia, which is a known side effect of Terbutaline, potentially making the use of this medication unsafe.
C. Uterine contractions (UCs) every 10 minutes do not indicate any immediate concern or contraindication for Terbutaline.
D. A category 1 FHR is reassuring and would not contraindicate the use of Terbutaline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. G4T1P2A1L3 correctly documents her four pregnancies (G4), one term birth (T1), two preterm births (P2), one abortion (A1), and three living children (L3).
B. G4T2P0A1L3 incorrectly suggests two term births and no preterm births.
C. G3T1P2A1L3 incorrectly suggests only three pregnancies.
D. G4T1P1A1L3 incorrectly indicates only one preterm birth.
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