The nurse is caring for a 2-hour-old neonate who is 39 week gestation with apgars 8/9 at 1 and 5 minutes at birth born via C Section. While doing an initial exam on post partum the nurse notes nasal flaring, a respiratory rate of 70, and audible high pitched wheezing with every breath. The infant has acrocyanosis. The nurse calls the doctor and tells him that she suspects which condition?
Transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Respiratory distress syndrome.
Meconium aspiration syndrome.
Tracheal esophageal fistula.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a common condition in full-term infants, particularly those born via C-section, and is characterized by rapid breathing (tachypnea), nasal flaring, and mild respiratory distress within the first few hours after birth. The condition typically resolves within 48-72 hours.
B. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) usually occurs in premature infants, and the symptoms described do not match this condition.
C. Meconium aspiration syndrome is usually associated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid and typically presents with more severe respiratory distress and other signs of obstruction.
D. A tracheoesophageal fistula would present with more severe respiratory symptoms, such as choking and coughing, and is not typically characterized by tachypnea alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["E","F"]
Explanation
A. A C-section is not routinely indicated for gonorrhea unless there are active lesions. It is treated with antibiotics, and the baby is given prophylactic erythromycin to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.
B. Gonorrhea typically does not present with a small sore; this description is more typical of herpes simplex virus.
C. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics (e.g., ceftriaxone), not antifungal medications.
D. Vaginal discharge from gonorrhea is typically yellow or greenish and purulent, not fishy in odor (which is typical of bacterial vaginosis).
E. Gonorrhea can cause ophthalmia neonatorum, and newborns are treated with erythromycin to prevent this.
F. Gonorrhea often causes a yellow or greenish discharge from the penis, a common symptom in men.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Refitting the diaphragm is recommended after significant weight change, not when changing partners.
B. Leaving the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse ensures effective contraception.
C. Lubricant is not placed inside the diaphragm but on the rim or used with spermicide.
D. Leaving the diaphragm in during menstruation increases the risk of toxic shock syndrome.
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