The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?

Respiratory distress, syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.

B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.

C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.

D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The patient is hypertensive. Hypertension is not a prerequisite for starting BPH medication; in fact, some BPH medications can lower blood pressure.

B. The patient has had a prostate examination, including measurement of the PSA level. A prostate examination and PSA measurement are important for diagnosing BPH and ruling out prostate cancer before starting treatment.

C. The patient is still sexually active. Sexual activity status is not a determining factor for administering BPH medication.

D. The patient has not had a vasectomy. Vasectomy status does not influence the treatment of BPH.

A. Urine-specific gravity B. Serum potassium C. Serum creatinine D. Serum sodium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Urine-specific gravity: While urine-specific gravity can provide information on kidney function, it does not specifically measure renal impairment or disease progression, especially in SLE.

B. Serum potassium: Serum potassium levels can be affected by renal function but are not a direct indicator of renal health and can be influenced by many other factors.

C. Serum creatinine: Serum creatinine is a more reliable indicator of renal function, as it reflects how well the kidneys are filtering waste. In clients with SLE, kidney involvement is a common complication.

D. Serum sodium: Serum sodium levels do not directly indicate renal function, though kidney impairment can impact electrolyte levels.

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The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been started on medication for BPH. Prior to administering this medication the patient's nurse ensures which of the following has been done?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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