How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?

A.

Respiratory distress, syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds.

B.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies.

C.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies.

D.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.

B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.

C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.

D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increase fluids to 1L/per day. Clients with emphysema are often encouraged to increase fluid intake beyond 1 liter to help thin secretions, but 1 liter per day is generally insufficient.

B. Administer the medication with food. Theophylline should not necessarily be taken with food; it is generally taken on an empty stomach, but it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.

C. Consume a high-protein diet. High-protein diets may increase the metabolism of theophylline, potentially decreasing its therapeutic effect. Dietary considerations for theophylline involve avoiding caffeine.

D. Avoid caffeine while taking this medication. Theophylline is a methylxanthine, similar to caffeine, and consuming caffeine can increase the risk of side effects like tachycardia, nervousness, and insomnia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Friction rub: A friction rub is usually associated with pleuritis, not atelectasis. Atelectasis involves the collapse of alveoli and does not produce this sound.

B. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis generally leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body compensates for decreased oxygenation.

C. Increasing dyspnea: Increasing dyspnea is common in atelectasis as collapsed alveoli reduce oxygen exchange, leading to shortness of breath and increased respiratory effort.

D. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not typically associated with atelectasis; instead, atelectasis leads to signs of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea and possibly cyanosis.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register