The nurse is teaching a parent about therapeutic management of their neonate diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism. Which response by the parent would indicate the need for further teaching?
"My baby will need regular measurements of her thyroxine (T4) levels."
"Treatment involves lifelong thyroid replacement therapy."
"Treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis is made."
"As my baby grows, her thyroid gland will mature, and she won't need medication."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Regular monitoring of T4 levels is necessary to ensure appropriate dosing and management of thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
B. Congenital hypothyroidism is a permanent condition that requires lifelong treatment with levothyroxine to prevent developmental delays and intellectual disability.
C. Early initiation of treatment, ideally within the first 2 weeks of life, is critical to prevent neurologic damage.
D. In congenital hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is usually absent or severely underdeveloped, so it will not mature with time. Lifelong hormone replacement is necessary. This response indicates a misunderstanding and the need for further teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A metabolic screening test does not assess the metabolic rate.
B. Emotional or psychological disorders are not detected through newborn metabolic screening.
C. Newborn metabolic screening is a vital test that checks for numerous rare, but serious inherited metabolic and genetic disorders, such as phenylketonuria (PKU), congenital hypothyroidism, galactosemia, and others. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to prevent severe complications like intellectual disability, organ damage, or death.
D. While infections can affect development, they are not the primary focus of the newborn metabolic screening test.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A necrotic lesion is not typical of Lyme disease; this may indicate another type of infection, like spider bite or cellulitis.
B. Lyme disease often presents with erythema migrans, a target-like or bull's-eye rash with central clearing and a red outer border around the tick bite.
C. A diffuse rash two months after exposure is not a common presentation of Lyme disease. Later symptoms include joint pain, neurological issues, or cardiac signs.
D. A linear rash of papules and vesicles that appears within 1–3 days is more typical of contact dermatitis, such as poison ivy, not Lyme disease.
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