The nurse is teaching a patient who will be taking a proton pump inhibitor as long-term therapy about potential side effects. Which statement should the nurse include in the education to the patient?
Long-term use of these drugs can lead to hypermagnesemia.
Long-term use may contribute to osteoporosis.
Proton pump inhibitors can cause diarrhea.
Proton pump inhibitors cause drowsiness.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypermagnesemia, or high levels of magnesium in the blood, is not a common side effect of proton pump inhibitors. These medications do not contain magnesium and do not cause the body to produce more magnesium.
Choice B rationale
Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors may contribute to osteoporosis. Some studies have suggested that these medications can interfere with calcium absorption, potentially leading to bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.
Choice C rationale
While some people may experience diarrhea as a side effect of proton pump inhibitors, it is not one of the most common side effects.
Choice D rationale
Drowsiness is not a typical side effect of proton pump inhibitors. These medications work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, but they do not typically affect alertness or energy levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypermagnesemia, or high levels of magnesium in the blood, is not a common side effect of proton pump inhibitors. These medications do not contain magnesium and do not cause the body to produce more magnesium.
Choice B rationale
Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors may contribute to osteoporosis. Some studies have suggested that these medications can interfere with calcium absorption, potentially leading to bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.
Choice C rationale
While some people may experience diarrhea as a side effect of proton pump inhibitors, it is not one of the most common side effects.
Choice D rationale
Drowsiness is not a typical side effect of proton pump inhibitors. These medications work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, but they do not typically affect alertness or energy levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to keep your doctor informed about your blood glucose levels, a single reading of 57 mg/dL may not require immediate medical attention. However, if hypoglycemia symptoms persist or the patient has repeated episodes of low blood sugar, they should contact their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Resting until the symptoms pass is not an appropriate response to hypoglycemia. Without treatment, hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, including loss of consciousness or seizures.
Choice C rationale
Taking an oral form of glucose is the correct response when experiencing hypoglycemia. This could be in the form of glucose tablets, juice, or other fast-acting carbohydrates.
Choice D rationale
Giving oneself regular insulin when blood glucose is low could further lower blood glucose levels and worsen hypoglycemia.
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