The nurse practitioner is educating a 52-year-old man who was recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will take my proton pump inhibitor (PPI) once a day before the first meal of the day."
"The antibiotic that has been prescribed for me will treat the underlying cause of my ulcer."
"I can take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) if I experience pain."
"I can prevent recurrence of the ulcer by maintaining good hygiene and avoiding alcohol, smoking, and certain medications."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This statement is correct because PPIs are most effective when taken once daily, ideally 30 to 60 minutes before the first meal of the day. This timing maximizes acid suppression and helps promote ulcer healing.
Choice B reason: This statement is also correct because H. pylori infection is a common underlying cause of peptic ulcer disease, and antibiotics are prescribed to eradicate this bacterium, addressing the root cause.
Choice C reason: This statement indicates a need for further teaching. NSAIDs can impair gastric mucosal defenses and increase acid production, which can exacerbate ulcer formation or prevent healing. Patients with peptic ulcers should avoid NSAIDs unless specifically approved by their healthcare provider and often need alternative pain management.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding alcohol, smoking, and certain medications, help prevent recurrence of ulcers and support overall gastrointestinal health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient demonstrates both obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive, unwanted thoughts or images, such as hearing knocking or voices that are not real. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress or prevent a feared outcome, demonstrated by the patient feeling compelled to check the door repeatedly. The symptoms have persisted for over six months and cause significant impairment, meeting diagnostic criteria for OCD.
Choice B reason: Schizophrenia involves persistent psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, or negative symptoms, typically accompanied by functional decline. This patient recognizes the hallucinations as his imagination, which is inconsistent with schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Social anxiety disorder is characterized by fear or anxiety in social situations due to concern about being judged or embarrassed. The patient's behaviors are not motivated by social evaluation and thus do not align with social anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: Delusional disorder involves fixed, false beliefs that are not amenable to reason. The patient acknowledges that the experiences are imagined, which does not meet criteria for delusional disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meeting with a dietitian is appropriate and supports disease management, helping reduce flare-ups through nutritional guidance.
Choice B reason: Crohn’s disease is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disease with no known cure. Medications manage symptoms and reduce inflammation but cannot cure the disease. This statement indicates misunderstanding and the need for further education.
Choice C reason: Regular ongoing care is necessary for monitoring disease activity, managing medications, and preventing complications, which is correct.
Choice D reason: Surgery may be required for complications such as strictures or fistulas. Acknowledging potential surgical intervention demonstrates correct understanding.
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