The nurse recognizes that a client with a duodenal ulcer will most likely experience which of the following?

Hemorrhage

Weight loss

Vomiting

Pain 2 to 3 hours after a meal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hemorrhage is a serious complication of duodenal ulcers but not the most common presenting symptom. It typically occurs in advanced or untreated cases.

Choice B reason: Weight loss may occur in peptic ulcer disease but is more commonly associated with gastric ulcers due to early satiety and anorexia.

Choice C reason: Vomiting can occur but is not a hallmark symptom of duodenal ulcers unless there is obstruction or severe irritation.

Choice D reason: Pain 2 to 3 hours after eating is characteristic of duodenal ulcers. The pain often improves with food intake, distinguishing it from gastric ulcers.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While this statement acknowledges the elevated reading, it prematurely implies a diagnosis and risk without confirming through repeated measurements. Hypertension diagnosis requires multiple readings over time.

Choice B reason: This response is dismissive and inaccurate. A reading of 146/96 mm Hg is considered stage 2 hypertension and warrants further evaluation, not reassurance without context.

Choice C reason: Although hypertension is common among males, this response lacks clinical relevance and does not address the client’s concern about treatment or diagnosis.

Choice D reason: This is the most accurate and evidence-based response. A single elevated reading does not confirm hypertension. Diagnosis requires multiple elevated readings on separate occasions, ideally under standardized conditions.

A. Elevate the client’s lower extremities B. Dangle the client’s legs over the bed C. Keep the client’s knees bent and supported with pillows D. Keep the client’s legs flat and straight

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Elevating the legs promotes venous return and reduces edema, which is essential in managing venous ulcers.

Choice B reason: Dangling the legs increases venous pressure and worsens edema, delaying healing.

Choice C reason: Bent knees may impede circulation and are not recommended for ulcer management.

Choice D reason: Keeping legs flat does not optimize venous return and may contribute to stasis.

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The nurse recognizes that a client with a duodenal ulcer will most likely experience which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 56-year-old client has a blood pressure reading of 146/96 mm Hg. Upon hearing the reading, the client states, “My pressure has never been this high. Will the health care provider prescribe medication to reduce it?” What is the nurse’s best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

How should the nurse position a client who has leg ulcers that are venous in origin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 68-year-old female client with a history of recurrent cystitis is discharged after treatment. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching about preventing future urinary infections?

A nurse is caring for a client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following client statements requires immediate follow-up?

A client is 24 hours post–prostatectomy, and the urologist has ordered continuous bladder irrigation. What urine output color should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a client with a family history of prostate cancer. What should the nurse provide to support early identification of prostate cancer?

A nurse is planning care for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has thick, tenacious secretions. Which intervention should the nurse include?

A client activated the call light to inform the nurse of sudden onset of lower leg pain. On assessment, the left leg is visibly swollen and reddened. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A 52-year-old client presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, weight gain, and feeling cold even in warm environments. The client also reports having dry skin. The healthcare provider suspects hypothyroidism. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate in this client?

A client complains of feeling dizzy, lightheaded, and shaky after playing softball in the summer. Which of the following is most likely to explain the symptoms?