A nurse is teaching a client with a family history of prostate cancer. What should the nurse provide to support early identification of prostate cancer?
Have a transrectal ultrasound.
Have a digital rectal exam and PSA test done as recommended.
Perform monthly testicular self-exams after age 60.
Have a complete blood count (CBC), BUN, and creatinine assessment annually.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Transrectal ultrasound is used as a diagnostic tool after abnormal PSA or DRE findings, not for routine screening.
Choice B reason: PSA testing and digital rectal exams are the recommended screening methods for early detection, especially for individuals with a family history.
Choice C reason: Monthly testicular self-exams are unrelated to prostate cancer and are more relevant to testicular cancer.
Choice D reason: CBC, BUN, and creatinine are not specific to prostate cancer and do not aid in its early detection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Delaying insulin may cause hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia symptoms like shakiness and dizziness.
Choice B reason: Playing softball in the summer heat increases fluid loss. Dehydration can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and weakness, especially in individuals with diabetes.
Choice C reason: Insulin overdose can cause hypoglycemia, but the context suggests physical exertion and heat exposure as more likely causes.
Choice D reason: Excessive carbohydrate intake would typically raise blood glucose, not cause hypoglycemic symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diminished or absent pulses suggest compromised arterial blood flow, which may indicate vascular injury or compartment syndrome. This is a critical finding that requires urgent evaluation and intervention to prevent permanent damage.
Choice B reason: The ability to wiggle toes and foot indicates intact motor function and is a reassuring sign of preserved neurovascular status. It does not suggest impairment.
Choice C reason: A capillary refill time of 2 seconds is within normal limits and suggests adequate peripheral perfusion. It does not indicate neurovascular compromise.
Choice D reason: A warm temperature compared to the unaffected leg is not typically concerning. In fact, a cooler temperature would be more indicative of impaired circulation.
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