The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

be prescribed for me only after I've tried to change my lifestyle."

cause some unpleasant side effects."

be part of my treatment plan for at least the next ten years."

help me to achieve a weight loss of about 6-11 pounds."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement reflects an understanding that medications such as orlistat are typically prescribed as an adjunct to lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise. It is important for clients to attempt lifestyle modifications before resorting to medication for weight loss. Therefore, this statement demonstrates appropriate knowledge.
B.   Orlistat, a medication used for weight loss, can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as oily spotting, flatulence with discharge, fecal urgency, and oily or fatty stools.
C.   Orlistat is not typically used as a long-term treatment for weight loss. It is usually prescribed for a limited duration to aid in initial weight loss efforts or to help maintain weight loss achieved through lifestyle modifications.
D.   Orlistat has been shown to lead to modest weight loss in clinical studies, typically ranging from about 6-11 pounds (2.7-5 kg) over 6-12 months when used in conjunction with lifestyle modifications. However, individual weight loss outcomes can vary, and it is important for clients to have realistic expectations regarding the effectiveness of weight loss medications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation: Rebound tenderness, where pain increases upon release of pressure during abdominal palpation, is a classic sign of peritonitis, which can occur due to a peptic ulcer perforation. It indicates irritation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, which can occur when stomach contents leak into the peritoneal cavity.
A. Numbness in the legs is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. Perforation of a peptic ulcer usually presents with localized abdominal symptoms rather than symptoms in the legs.
C. Projectile vomiting of undigested food is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as pyloric stenosis or gastrointestinal obstruction.
D. Jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer.

A. Administration of glucagon B. Large amounts of IV saline solution C. Long-acting IV insulin D. Oxygen by nasal cannula

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Large amounts of IV saline solution: This is the correct initial therapy. HHNK is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis resulting from hyperglycemia. Therefore, the administration of large amounts of IV saline solution is essential to correct dehydration, restore intravascular volume, and improve tissue perfusion.
A. Glucagon is typically administered to treat severe hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia.
C. Short-acting or regular insulin is administered initially to lower blood glucose levels rapidly. Long-acting insulin formulations may be used later to maintain glycemic control once the acute phase is managed.
D. Oxygen therapy may be indicated if the client is hypoxic, but it is not the initial therapy for HHNK. The priority in HHNK is to correct dehydration and hyperglycemia through fluid resuscitation and insulin therapy, respectively.

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The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about dietary management post gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery. Which information does the nurse plan to Include?

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

The nurse is assessing a client who has a large bowel obstruction. Which late clinical finding would the nurse expect?

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

The nurse is recording data obtained from a client's admission assessment. Which notation is most consistent with the presence of a duodenal ulcer? The client states that:

What symptoms would indicate to the nurse that the client receiving TPN is experiencing hyperglycemia?

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole BID for 7 days is prescribed for a client who has a UTI caused by E.coli. The nurse instructs the client to:

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?