The nurse reviews the laboratory reports of a client and concludes that the client has diabetes. Which finding helped the nurse to reach this conclusion?

A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9

A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL.

A confirmed fasting plasma glucose level of 100 mg/dL and a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL

A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.

Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.

Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the

following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.

Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Hypoglycemia (blood sugar less than 30 mg/dL) can lead to seizures due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.

Choice B rationale: Anorexia (loss of appetite) is not directly associated with low blood sugar but can be a symptom of other conditions.

Choice C rationale: Anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat and is not typically associated with low blood sugar.

Choice D rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) can be a symptom of severe hypoglycemia but is not the primary complication expected at this blood sugar level.

A. Use of hormone therapy (HT) B. Irregularities in the menstrual cycle C. Changes in secondary sex characteristics D. Potential complication of infertility

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Hormone therapy (HT) is used to treat menopausal symptoms, not PID.

Choice B rationale: Irregularities in the menstrual cycle is not a common complications of PID.

Choice C rationale: Changes in secondary sex characteristics is not a common complications of PID.

Choice D rationale: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. This can lead to ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.

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The nurse reviews the laboratory reports of a client and concludes that the client has diabetes. Which finding helped the nurse to reach this conclusion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which complication is suspected in a client whose blood sugar is less than 30 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What topic should the nurse plan as a priority to teach a 26-year-old patient who has been treated for pelvic inflammatory disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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