The nursing assessment finding that represents the most serious indication of a client's deteriorating oxygenation status is:
pursed-lip breathing.
clubbing of the nails.
cyanosis.
poor skin turgor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Pursed-lip breathing is a compensatory mechanism to improve oxygenation and is not as severe an indication as cyanosis.
Choice B rationale: Clubbing of the nails is a chronic sign of oxygenation issues but may not be an acute and immediate indication of deterioration.
Choice C rationale: Cyanosis, the bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, is a serious indication of inadequate oxygenation.
Choice D rationale: Poor skin turgor is not a direct indicator of oxygenation status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Promotion of oxygenation by enhancing air circulation around the wound is not the primary treatment for a "yellow" wound.
Choice B rationale: Removal of nonviable tissue followed by a moist wound dressing is the expected treatment for a wound with yellow color, indicating the presence of slough (nonviable tissue).
Choice C rationale: Use of barrier cream and a foam dressing may be indicated for other types of wounds but may not address the specific issue of nonviable tissue in a "yellow" wound.
Choice D rationale: No treatment is necessary is not appropriate for a wound with evidence of nonviable tissue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Suctioning is not typically performed as part of routine pulmonary nursing care every eight hours. It is indicated based on the client's clinical need.
Choice B rationale: Suctioning frequency should be determined by the client's condition and physician's orders, not a fixed hourly schedule.
Choice C rationale: Routine coughing and swallowing of sputum do not necessarily warrant suctioning. Suctioning is indicated when the client is unable to manage secretions effectively.
Choice D rationale: Suctioning is appropriate when the client has gurgling respirations and is unable to cough effectively, indicating the need to clear the airway.
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