The nursing instructor asks the class to identify examples of social determinants of health. Which student responses are correct? Select all that apply.
Access to affordable and timely health care
Safe housing and reliable transportation
Experiences of discrimination or social isolation
Access to nutritious food and clean water
Availability of quality schools and literacy programs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes, including socioeconomic conditions, environmental context, education access, healthcare accessibility, and social/community structures, all of which significantly impact morbidity, mortality, and overall population health status.
Rationale:
A. Access to affordable and timely healthcare is a key social determinant because it influences early disease detection, chronic disease management, and preventive care utilization, directly affecting health outcomes and health disparities.
B. Safe housing and reliable transportation are essential environmental and infrastructural determinants. Poor housing increases exposure to hazards, while lack of transportation limits access to healthcare services and medications.
C. Experiences of discrimination and social isolation are psychosocial determinants that contribute to chronic stress, increased allostatic load, and higher risk of conditions such as hypertension, depression, and cardiovascular disease.
D. Access to nutritious food and clean water is a fundamental determinant affecting metabolic health, immune function, and prevention of conditions such as malnutrition, obesity, and gastrointestinal infections.
E. Availability of quality education and literacy programs is a structural determinant that influences health literacy, employment opportunities, income level, and the ability to engage in healthy behaviors and understand health information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Delegation in nursing is governed by accountability, scope-of-practice, competency-assessment, outcome-evaluation principles. The registered nurse retains responsibility for client outcomes while safely assigning tasks based on staff capability and ensuring appropriate supervision and follow-up.
Rationale:
A. Providing clear instructions and expectations ensures the delegatee understands the task, limits, and desired outcomes. This reduces errors and promotes safe care delivery. This communication is essential. It supports safe delegation and prevents task ambiguity.
B. Ensuring the task is completed correctly is incorrect because the nurse does not perform the task directly when delegating. Responsibility lies in supervision and evaluation, not execution. This assumption misrepresents delegation principles. It violates role separation in nursing practice.
C. Determining if the delegatee is competent is a key nursing responsibility before delegation. The nurse must assess skills, training, and ability to perform the task safely. This assessment ensures patient safety. It supports appropriate assignment of delegated activities.
D. Evaluating patient outcomes after the task is done is required to determine effectiveness and safety of care provided. The nurse remains accountable for results. This evaluation confirms quality of care. It ensures accountability in the delegation process.
E. Assigning tasks within the provider’s scope of practice during emergencies is incorrect because nurses delegate within the nursing team’s scope, not provider scope. Providers have separate responsibilities. This misunderstanding violates delegation rules. It compromises legal and professional boundaries.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Organizational frameworks rely on vision, mission, values, ethical-alignment to direct healthcare delivery. These elements shape professional behavior, decision-making, and culture, ensuring consistency in care standards, guiding moral reasoning, and aligning individual practice with institutional goals and patient-centered outcomes.
Rationale:
A. To identify conflicts with coworkers is not a primary purpose of understanding organizational vision, mission, and values. These frameworks promote unity rather than division. This focus is misplaced. It does not support organizational cohesion or professional collaboration.
B. To comply with hospital management directives reflects hierarchical obedience rather than conceptual understanding. Vision and mission guide broader purpose beyond directives. This reason is limited. It does not reflect values-based practice or independent professional judgment.
C. To ensure alignment with personal goals allows nurses to evaluate compatibility between individual beliefs and organizational direction. This fosters job satisfaction and professional integrity. This alignment enhances engagement. It supports professional fulfillment and consistent patient-centered care delivery.
D. To guide ethical decision-making is essential because organizational values provide a framework for resolving dilemmas. They inform standards of conduct and patient care priorities. This guidance supports moral reasoning. It ensures ethical consistency in clinical practice.
E. To contribute to organizational culture is correct because shared values shape behaviors and expectations. Nurses influence workplace environment through adherence to these principles. This contribution strengthens teamwork. It promotes a positive culture aligned with institutional goals.
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