The nursing student is reviewing interventions which are part of nursing care and prevention of atelectasis. What are some of the interventions nurses can do to prevent atelectasis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Administer antibiotics
Encourage increased oral fluid intake
Early mobilization after surgery
Frequent turning of the patient
Use of incentive spirometry
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Administer antibiotics
Administering antibiotics is not a direct intervention for preventing atelectasis. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat bacterial infections, and atelectasis is more related to lung collapse or incomplete lung expansion.
B. Encourage increased oral fluid intake
Adequate hydration is important for maintaining the moisture of respiratory secretions. This helps prevent mucus from becoming thick and sticky, making it easier for the patient to cough and clear the airways.
C. Early mobilization after surgery
Early mobilization, including activities such as getting out of bed and walking, helps improve lung expansion. It promotes better ventilation and prevents areas of the lungs from collapsing, reducing the risk of atelectasis.
D. Frequent turning of the patient
Turning the patient regularly is crucial for preventing pooling of respiratory secretions in dependent areas of the lungs. By changing the patient's position, nurses can facilitate drainage and ventilation throughout the lungs, minimizing the risk of atelectasis.
E. Use of incentive spirometry
Incentive spirometry is a breathing exercise device that encourages the patient to take slow, deep breaths. This helps expand the lungs and prevents atelectasis by maintaining lung volume and promoting alveolar recruitment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Factor VIII: Factor VIII is a component of the clotting cascade, but it is not the antidote for warfarin. Factor VIII is used in the treatment of hemophilia A.
B. Vitamin K: This is the correct answer. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose. It helps in the synthesis of clotting factors.
C. IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin): IVIG is not an antidote for warfarin. It is used for various immune-related conditions.
D. Factor X: Factor X is also a clotting factor, but it is not the antidote for warfarin. Factor Xa inhibitors are used as anticoagulants.
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
The nurse needs to calculate the correct dose of atropine for a client who has a prescription for 0.3 mg IV stat. The nurse knows that atropine is a medication that blocks the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system and is used to treat bradycardia, heart block, and some types of poisoning.
To find out how many milliliters of atropine the nurse will administer, the nurse can use the formula:
Dose ordered / Dose available = Volume to administer
Plugging in the values, the nurse gets:
0.3 mg / 0.4 mg per mL = 0.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse will administer 0.75 mL of atropine to the client IV stat.
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