The order from a provider is: Administer Penicillin 3 gm IV on call to OR over 1 hour. The pharmacy provides Penicillin 3 gm diluted in 150 mL of NS. The drop factor is 10 gtt/mL. What is the gtt/min
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
Total Penicillin dose: 3 gm (as given in the order)
Available volume: The pharmacy provides 150 mL of NS with the Penicillin already diluted.
Infusion time: 1 hour.
Rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (minutes)
1 hour = 60 minutes
Rate (mL/min) = 150 mL / 60 minutes = 2.5 mL/min
Drop factor: The drip factor is 10 gtt/mL, meaning 10 drops deliver 1 mL of solution. Rate (gtt/min): To find the rate in gtt/min, multiply the rate (mL/min) by the drip factor (gtt/mL).
Rate (gtt/min) = Rate (mL/min) x Drip factor (gtt/mL)
Rate (gtt/min) = 2.5 mL/min x 10 gtt/mL = 25 gtt/min
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
Total volume to be infused: 1.5 liters (as given in the order)
1 liter = 1000 mL
Total volume (mL) = 1.5 liters x 1000 mL/liter = 1500 mL
Infusion time: The solution needs to be infused over 18 hours.
Total time (minutes) = Total time (hours) x Minutes/hour
Total time (minutes) = 18 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 1080 minutes
Rate (mL/min): Calculate the volume to be infused divided by the total time in minutes. Rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (minutes)
Rate (mL/min) = 1500 mL / 1080 minutes = 1.39 mL/min (rounded to two decimal places)
Drip factor: The drip factor is 15 gtt/mL, meaning 15 drops deliver 1 mL of solution. Rate (gtt/min) = Rate (mL/min) x Drip factor (gtt/mL)
Rate (gtt/min) = 1.39 mL/min x 15 gtt/mL = 20.85 gtt/min = 21 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate for an infusion pump, you would use the formula: rate (mL/hr) = volume to be infused (mL) / time for infusion (hr). In this case, the volume to be infused is 500 mL and the time for infusion is 2 hours. Therefore, the infusion pump rate would be calculated as 500 mL divided by 2 hours, resulting in a rate of 250 mL/hr.
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