The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving a prescription for rivaroxaban.
Which assessment finding should the PN associate as an adverse effect of this medication and report immediately?
Diminished ability to taste and smell food.
Genital itching and burning with discharge.
Hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass.
Appearance of bruising in arms and legs.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D. Rationale:
Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant medication used to treat and prevent blood clots. One of the common side effects of rivaroxaban is bruising. This occurs because rivaroxaban prevents blood clots by thinning the blood, which can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. If a patient on rivaroxaban presents with the appearance of bruising in arms and legs, it could indicate excessive bleeding, which is a serious side effect that should be reported immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a type of medication known as an H2 blocker, which decreases the amount of
acid produced in the stomach. While it can indirectly lead to better sleep by reducing
discomfort, decreased nighttime awakenings is not a direct indicator of its effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
A positive stool antigen test is used to detect the presence of certain bacteria in the
gastrointestinal tract. It is not directly related to the action of famotidine.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss is not a typical result of famotidine use. If a patient experiences significant weight
loss, other causes should be investigated.
Choice D rationale
Famotidine is used to treat conditions like ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and
conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Reduced epigastric pain indicates that the medication is effectively reducing stomach acid and
therefore, alleviating symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Involuntary movements of the lips and tongue are typically associated with antipsychotic medications, not nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ketorolac15. Therefore, observing the client for these symptoms would not be a relevant intervention for a client taking ketorolac15.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication at least 30 minutes before meals is not a specific requirement for ketorolac15. Therefore, this would not be a necessary intervention for a client taking this medication15.
Choice C rationale
Ketorolac, like other NSAIDs, can increase the risk of bleeding15. This can manifest as areas of ecchymosis (bruising) or other signs of bleeding on the skin15. Therefore, assessing the skin daily for these signs would be an important intervention for a client taking ketorolac15.
Choice D rationale
Peak and trough serum levels are typically monitored for medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as certain antibiotics15. Ketorolac does not typically require
monitoring of serum levels15. Therefore, ensuring peak and trough serum levels are collected would not be a necessary intervention for a client taking this medication15.
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