A client who had a recent kidney transplant is taking cyclosporin.
Which dietary restriction should the practical nurse reinforce with the client and family members?
Potatoes
Eggs
Grapefruit
Spinach
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Cyclosporine is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided by patients taking cyclosporine as it may alter the drug’s metabolism, making the drug’s actions unpredictable.
Choice A rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming potatoes for patients taking cyclosporine.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming eggs for patients taking cyclosporine.
Choice D rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming spinach for patients taking cyclosporine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clearing the nose with a tissue prior to the instillation of nasal drops can help to remove
mucus and other obstructions, allowing the medication to reach the nasal passages more
effectively15.
Choice B rationale
Deep inhalation through the nose is not typically recommended prior to the instillation of
nasal drops. It could potentially draw the medication deeper into the nasal passages or into the
throat, rather than allowing it to remain in the intended area15.
Choice C rationale
Holding the breath temporarily is not typically necessary or recommended prior to the
instillation of nasal drops15.
Choice D rationale
the nasal passages, but it is not as effective or recommended as using a tissue to clear the
nose15.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Benztropine is used as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of all forms of Parkinson’s disease3. It works by reducing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that nerve terminals release to make muscles contract3. One of the side effects of benztropine is dry mouth3. If a patient reports having a very dry mouth, the practical nurse should administer the scheduled medication and provide oral care to help alleviate the symptom3.
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