The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary information with a young adult client who is diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia after voluntarily starting a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which nutrients should the PN suggest this client eat to best meet the nutritional needs while adhering to a lacto-vegetarian diet?
Combine several legumes and grains such as beans and rice to form complete proteins.
Drink whole milk instead of skim milk to enhance the body's production of amino acids.
Increase the amounts of dark yellow vegetables such as carrots to fortify iron stores.
Take vitamin K 10 mg PO daily to enhance production of red blood cells (RBC).
The Correct Answer is A
A. Combine several legumes and grains such as beans and rice to form complete proteins: This provides essential amino acids and supports overall nutrition in a vegetarian diet.
B. Drink whole milk instead of skim milk to enhance the body's production of amino acids: Milk is not a rich source of iron and does not directly boost amino acid synthesis.
C. Increase the amounts of dark yellow vegetables such as carrots to fortify iron stores: Carrots contain beta-carotene, not significant iron.
D. Take vitamin K 10 mg PO daily to enhance production of RBC: Vitamin K is essential for clotting, not RBC production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Client with urinary urgency asking for a bedpan: UAP can assist with elimination needs.
B. Client with paraplegia needing condom catheter change: UAP can perform this with training.
C. Client with continuous bladder irrigation via 3-way catheter: Requires assessment of output, tubing patency, and potential complications - nursing responsibility.
D. Client with a full bedside drainage unit after diuretic: UAP can empty and measure output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Replace the umbilical cord clamp close to the infant's body: Cord clamping helps prevent umbilical bleeding, but does not address the systemic clotting deficiency common in newborns.
B. Provide the first oral fluids using formula: Feeding is important but does not prevent bleeding.
C. Administer phytonadione intramuscularly: Vitamin K (phytonadione) is given shortly after birth to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, as neonates have immature gut flora and cannot synthesize enough vitamin K for clotting.
D. Use the axillary method to obtain core body temperature: Temperature monitoring is important but unrelated to bleeding prevention.
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