The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is preparing for the admission of a client who was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). Which instruction should the practical nurse (PN) provide to the UAP?
Observe droplet precautions.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Maintain standard precautions.
Use protective isolation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Observe droplet precautions:
TB requires airborne precautions, not droplet.
B. Initiate airborne precautions:
TB is spread via airborne droplet nuclei; requires negative pressure room and N95 respirator.
C. Maintain standard precautions:
Insufficient for TB because it does not address airborne transmission.
D. Use protective isolation:
Used for immunocompromised clients, not infectious TB cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incentive spirometry is uncomfortable but necessary for your postoperative care:
This statement is negative and does not explain the purpose, which may discourage use.
B. Deep breathing exercises using the spirometer will help prevent postoperative complications:
Positive explanation that reinforces the importance of lung expansion and prevention of atelectasis or pneumonia.
C. Failure to keep your lungs working may result in pneumonia and death:
While partially true, this statement is fear-based and not therapeutic.
D. You will use the spirometer for the first postoperative day only:
Incentive spirometry is used for several days post-op until mobility and breathing patterns normalize.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Recommend analgesic perineal spray: Helps pain but not top priority for preventing complications.
B. Administer stool softener: Prevents strain that could disrupt complex repair.
C. Give PRN sleep medication: Comfort measure but low priority.
D. Encourage breastfeeding: Helps uterine involution but unrelated to laceration healing.
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