The school nurse notices that a 14-year old who used to be an excellent student and very active in sports is losing weight, acting very nervous and wide bulging eyes. The teen was recently checked by the primary care provider (PCP), who noted the teen had a very low level of TSH. The nurse recognizes that the teen has which condition?
Hypothyroidism
Juvenile autoimmune thyroiditis
Hashimoto thyroid disease
Graves Disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is characterized by symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue, dry skin, and cold intolerance. The teen's symptoms of weight loss, nervousness, and bulging eyes are not typical of hypothyroidism.
B. Juvenile autoimmune thyroiditis: Juvenile autoimmune thyroiditis is typically associated with hypothyroidism and does not present with symptoms like weight loss, nervousness, or bulging eyes. It is more often characterized by fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain.
C. Hashimoto thyroid disease: Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that often leads to hypothyroidism. The symptoms described (weight loss, nervousness, bulging eyes) do not align with Hashimoto's disease, which is generally linked to an underactive thyroid.
D. Graves' Disease: Graves' disease is a type of hyperthyroidism often characterized by weight loss, nervousness, bulging eyes (exophthalmos). The symptoms align with the presentation of this teen, and the low TSH level further supports the diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypotension and bradycardia: Hypotension and bradycardia are associated with hypothyroidism or myxedema coma, not thyroid storm. In thyroid storm, the body experiences an increased metabolic rate, leading to elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Decreased respirations and hypoxia: Decreased respirations and hypoxia are indicative of respiratory failure or conditions like severe hypothyroidism or myxedema coma, rather than thyroid storm, which causes increased metabolic demand and elevated respiratory rate.
C. Obstipation and hypoactive bowel sounds: These symptoms are more associated with hypothyroidism or severe constipation, not thyroid storm. In thyroid storm, bowel movements are typically more frequent due to the increased metabolic state.
D. Hyperpyrexia and extreme tachycardia: Thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition characterized by extreme tachycardia, hyperpyrexia (fever), agitation, and other symptoms of increased metabolism. It requires immediate medical intervention to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gestational, requiring therapy for a very short time: Oral hypoglycemic agents are typically not recommended for gestational diabetes, as insulin is usually the preferred treatment for managing blood glucose levels during pregnancy.
B. Type 1, not stable with insulin administration only: Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency. Oral hypoglycemic agents are designed for type 2 diabetes, where the body still produces insulin but has insulin resistance.
C. Type 1 and type 2, not controlled by diet and exercise: Oral hypoglycemic agents are typically not used for type 1 diabetes. These medications are primarily for type 2 diabetes, when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood sugar.
D. Type 2, not controlled with diet and exercise: Oral hypoglycemic agents are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood glucose levels. These medications help improve insulin sensitivity, stimulate insulin production, or decrease glucose production in the liver.
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