The skull is the most important factor in relation to the labor and birth processes.
The fetal skull must be small enough to travel through the bony pelvis.
What feature of the fetal skull helps to make this passage possible?
Cephalhematoma.
Vertex presentation.
Caput Succedaneum.
Molding.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood that can occur under the scalp of a newborn. It does not aid in the passage of the fetal skull through the birth canal.
Choice B rationale:
Vertex presentation refers to the position of the fetus in the womb, not a feature of the skull that aids in birth.
Choice C rationale:
Caput succedaneum is a swelling of the scalp in a newborn. It is caused by pressure from the uterus or vaginal wall during a head-first (vertex) delivery, not a feature that aids in birth.
Choice D rationale:
Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal skull to fit through the birth canal. This is possible due to the presence of sutures and fontanelles in the skull, which allow the bony plates of the skull to move and overlap.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Follicle-stimulating hormone is important for the development of the ovarian follicles, but it’s not the most important for maintaining the female reproductive organs.
Choice B rationale:
Androgens are male hormones and are not the most important for developing and maintaining the female reproductive organs.
Choice C rationale:
Progesterone is important for maintaining the endometrium, but it’s not the most important.
Choice D rationale:
Estrogen is the most important hormone for developing and maintaining the female reproductive organs. It promotes the growth and development of the female secondary sexual characteristics and the growth of the endometrium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking for a compressed umbilical cord is important as it can cause fetal distress. However, it’s not the first step in response to abnormal EFM tracing.
Choice B rationale:
Preparing for an emergency cesarean birth might be necessary if the abnormality persists and indicates fetal distress. But it’s not the immediate first step.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting the finding is part of the nursing process, but immediate interventions to address the abnormality take precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Helping the woman change positions can relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, potentially resolving the abnormality. This is often the first intervention.
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