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A nurse is caring for several women in labor.
The nurse determines that which woman is in the latent phase of labor?.

Contractions every 1 minute, cervical dilation 9 cm.

Contractions every 2 1/2 minutes, cervical dilation 8 cm.

Contractions every 5 minutes, cervical dilation 3 cm.

Contractions every 3 minutes, cervical dilation 6 cm. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Contractions every 1 minute and cervical dilation of 9 cm are indicative of the transition phase of labor.

Choice B rationale:

Contractions every 2 1/2 minutes and cervical dilation of 8 cm are indicative of the active phase of labor.

Choice C rationale:

Contractions every 5 minutes and cervical dilation of 3 cm are indicative of the latent phase of labor.

Choice D rationale:

Contractions every 3 minutes and cervical dilation of 6 cm are indicative of the active phase of labor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

hoice A rationale:

This is incorrect. A shallow deceleration at the beginning of contractions is not indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency.

Choice B rationale:

This is correct. Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate during contractions can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency.

Choice C rationale:

This is incorrect. An increase in baseline heart rate with contractions is not a typical sign of uteroplacental insufficiency.

Choice D rationale:

This is incorrect. Variable decelerations are typically associated with cord compression, not uteroplacental insufficiency.

A. Estrogen deficiency. B. Changes in vaginal pH. C. Active lifestyle. D. Poor dietary intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice C rationale:

An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice D rationale:

Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

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A nurse is caring for several women in labor. The nurse determines that which woman is in the latent phase of labor?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If a fetus were not receiving enough oxygen during labor because of uteroplacental insufficiency, which pattern would the nurse anticipate seeing on the monitor?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing care to a woman in labor. After the assessment of the fetus, the nurse documents the fetal lie. Which term would the nurse use?

A nurse is caring for several women in labor.
The nurse determines that which woman is in the latent phase of labor?.