The term "illness" is how a patient perceives the symptoms of their disease
True
False
The Correct Answer is A
“Illness” refers to the subjective experience of symptoms and the personal, social, and emotional responses to a health condition. It is distinct from “disease,” which denotes the objective, pathophysiologic process identified by healthcare providers. Understanding a patient’s perception of their illness helps guide individualized care and patient-centered communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ms. J, started on a new blood pressure medication 2 weeks ago. Her home blood pressure numbers average 120/70 with the new medicine and is considered controlled: The “Assess” step in the PPCP involves analyzing collected patient information to evaluate therapeutic outcomes, identify medication-related problems, and determine if treatment goals are met. Reviewing home BP readings to conclude the patient’s hypertension is controlled exemplifies this assessment.
B. The pharmacist prepares a list with the times of day the patient should take all of their prescription medications: Creating a medication administration schedule falls under the “Plan” or “Implement” steps, as it involves organizing and conveying instructions rather than analyzing data.
C. The pharmacist enters a list of the over-the-counter medications the patient takes on a regular basis into the pharmacy computer system: Documenting OTC use is part of “Collect” because it involves gathering patient medication information, not evaluating or interpreting it.
D. The pharmacist asks a patient about certain lifestyle factors (exercise, diet) while doing a history: Asking about lifestyle is part of the “Collect” step, as it gathers subjective data to inform later assessment.
E. When the pharmacist sees that a patient has a blood pressure of 140/95, the patient is scheduled for a return visit in 1 month: Scheduling follow-up is part of the “Follow-up/Monitor” step rather than assessment. It responds to findings rather than analyzing them for therapeutic effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Fatigue: Reduced cardiac output limits oxygen delivery to tissues, leading to generalized fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance. This is a common presenting symptom in heart failure and other cardiac conditions, especially in older adults.
B. Chest pain: Chest pain is a classic symptom of myocardial ischemia and other cardiac events. It results from inadequate coronary perfusion and may signal angina or acute coronary syndrome requiring urgent evaluation.
C. Edema: Peripheral edema occurs when impaired cardiac function leads to venous congestion and fluid accumulation in dependent tissues. It is commonly seen in right-sided or advanced heart failure due to increased venous pressure.
D. Bilateral tingling in feet: Tingling in the feet is more suggestive of peripheral neuropathy, electrolyte imbalance, or diabetic complications. It is not a typical manifestation of primary cardiac dysfunction.
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