Which of the following is the correct way of asking questions when conducting a medication history?
"Did you miss any doses of this medication?"
"Do you know what side effects will be caused by this medication?"
"What did the doctor tell you the medication was for?"
"Do you know how to take this medication?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Did you miss any doses of this medication?": This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple yes or no, which limits the information obtained about adherence patterns or reasons for missed doses.
B. "Do you know what side effects will be caused by this medication?": This is also a closed-ended question and may lead to incomplete information. Open-ended questions encourage patients to explain their understanding and experiences.
C. "What did the doctor tell you the medication was for?": This open-ended question allows the patient to explain their understanding of the medication’s purpose. It encourages discussion, identifies knowledge gaps, and provides insight into adherence and comprehension.
D. "Do you know how to take this medication?": While useful, this closed-ended question may elicit a brief yes/no answer. Open-ended alternatives such as “Can you tell me how you take this medication?” provide more detailed and actionable information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. STEADI algorithm for fall risk screening: The STEADI initiative focuses on fall prevention through screening, assessment, and intervention strategies. While it addresses medication review as a fall risk factor, it does not specifically identify inappropriate or high-risk medication classes for older adults.
B. Fall risk assessment questionnaire: Fall risk questionnaires evaluate balance, mobility, and environmental risks. They are not designed to classify medications based on age-related safety or pharmacologic risk. Medication safety is only one small component of fall assessment.
C. Medication use in geriatric patient guideline 2017: No standardized or widely recognized guideline with this title exists from the American Geriatrics Society. AGS publishes specific, evidence-based tools rather than broadly named medication guidelines.
D. Beers Criteria: The AGS Beers Criteria identifies potentially inappropriate medications for adults aged 65 and older. It highlights drug classes associated with increased risk of adverse effects due to altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in aging. This tool is widely used to improve medication safety in geriatric care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pediatric patients, especially neonates and infants, have a higher total body water percentage and a lower fat content compared with adults. This affects the distribution of water-soluble and lipid-soluble medications, often requiring adjustments in dosing. As children grow, body water decreases and fat stores increase, gradually approaching adult proportions.
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