The Transactional Theory of Stress and Coping emphasizes:
That stress responses are predetermined and not influenced by the environment
The relationship between an individual and their environment and determining the stress response
That coping mechanisms are universally the same for
That stress is solely caused by genetic predisposition
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stress responses are not predetermined; they are influenced by an individual’s perception and interaction with their environment.
B. The relationship between an individual and their environment and determining the stress response is: This theory, developed by Lazarus and Folkman, views stress as a result of how individuals appraise and cope with environmental demands.
C. Coping mechanisms are not universal; they vary widely depending on individual experiences, resources, and perceptions.
D. Stress is influenced by many factors, not just genetics; environment and perception play critical roles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Overuse of screens, especially before bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns and is a known trigger for migraines in some individuals due to light exposure and mental overstimulation.
B. Hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with fatigue and cold intolerance, not directly with migraines.
C. Hypertension may cause headaches but is not a primary trigger for migraine-related sleep disruption.
D. Diabetes mellitus affects glucose metabolism and may lead to neuropathy, but it is not a well-known direct trigger for migraines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-efficacy is a central concept in motivation and behavioral change theories, referring to an individual’s confidence in their ability to succeed.
B. External rewards relate to extrinsic motivation, not self-efficacy.
C. Reliance on others reflects low self-efficacy or dependency, not the concept itself.
D. Genetic predisposition toward intelligence concerns innate cognitive ability, not one’s belief in their capacity to act effectively
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