Which is a component of nonverbal communication?

A. Self-efficacy is a central concept in motivation and behavioral change theories, referring to an individual’s confidence in their ability to succeed.
B. External rewards relate to extrinsic motivation, not self-efficacy.
C. Reliance on others reflects low self-efficacy or dependency, not the concept itself.
D. Genetic predisposition toward intelligence concerns innate cognitive ability, not one’s belief in their capacity to act effectively

A. Mandating detoxification is not a recommended universal strategy, as treatment must be individualized and often includes medication-assisted therapy rather than forced detox.
B. Improving access to evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder includes medications like buprenorphine and methadone, counseling, and behavioral therapies.
C. Implementing supervised injection sites is a strategy used in some countries, but it is not a key strategy currently endorsed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
D. Increasing use of over-the-counter pain medications is not a central strategy; while non-opioid alternatives are encouraged, this alone does not address the complexities of the opioid epidemic.