The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program provides
immunizations for high-risk infants and children.
screening for infants with developmental disorders.
supplemental food supplies to low-income pregnant or breastfeeding women.
well-child examinations for infants and children living at the poverty level.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide immunizations for high-risk infants and children. Immunizations are provided by other health care services, which WIC may refer participants to.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not screen for infants with developmental disorders. WIC provides nutrition education and referrals to other health and social services but does not diagnose or treat any medical conditions.
Choice C reason:
This is correct because WIC provides supplemental food supplies to low-income pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as infants and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk. The food packages are designed to meet the special nutritional needs of the participants and include items such as fruits, vegetables, milk, cheese, cereal, bread, juice, peanut butter, eggs, and infant formula.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide well-child examinations for infants and children living at the poverty level. WIC may refer participants to other health care services that provide such examinations but do not conduct them themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice A: Hyperbilirubinemia
Reason: Hyperbilirubinemia in newborns is often caused by the increased breakdown of red blood cells, which have a shorter lifespan in neonates. This breakdown produces bilirubin, a yellow pigment that can accumulate in the blood, leading to jaundice. The liver of a newborn is not fully mature and may not be able to process and excrete bilirubin efficiently, resulting in hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice B: Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Reason: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is primarily caused by a deficiency of surfactant in the lungs, which is more common in premature infants. It is not directly related to the lifespan of red blood cells. Symptoms include rapid, shallow breathing and a bluish color due to lack of oxygen.
Choice C: Polycythemia
Reason: Polycythemia is characterized by an abnormally high concentration of red blood cells. It is often due to factors like delayed cord clamping or maternal diabetes, rather than the decreased lifespan of red blood cells. Polycythemia can lead to increased blood viscosity and complications such as sluggish blood flow.
Choice D: Transient Tachypnea
Reason: Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) is a respiratory condition caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid. It typically resolves within a few days and is not related to the lifespan of red blood cells. Symptoms include rapid breathing and grunting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, delayed respiratory depression.
Choice A reason:
Delayed respiratory depression is not one of the main nursing observations for a woman who receives epidural or intrathecal opioids. Epidural and intrathecal opioids are administered for pain relief during labor or after certain surgeries, and they act locally within the spinal cord to block pain signals. Unlike systemic opioids, which can cause respiratory depression when given in high doses, epidural and intrathecal opioids have a more limited systemic effect, reducing the risk of respiratory depression. Therefore, monitoring for delayed respiratory depression is not a primary concern in this context.
Choice B reason:
Choice B is a valid nursing observation for a woman who receives epidural or intrathecal opioids. These opioids can cause temporary paralysis or weakness in the lower extremities as a side effect of their action on the nerves in the spinal cord. Nurses need to assess the woman's ability to move her lower extremities and ensure her safety and comfort while this effect is present.
Choice C reason:
Choice C is a valid nursing observation for a woman who receives epidural or intrathecal opioids. Pruritus, which refers to itching or a sensation of itchiness, is a common side effect of opioids, including those administered via epidural or intrathecal routes. The nurse should assess the woman for any signs of pruritus and manage it appropriately if it occurs.
Choice D reason:
Choice D is a valid nursing observation for a woman who receives epidural or intrathecal opioids. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of opioids, and they can occur after receiving these medications via epidural or intrathecal routes. The nurse should monitor the woman for any signs of nausea and vomiting and provide supportive care if needed.
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