An infant's axillary temperature is 35.9C (96.6F). The priority nursing action is to:

chart the normal axillary temperature.

recheck the infant's temperature rectally.

place the infant in a radiant warmer.

have the mother breastfeed the infant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Charting the normal axillary temperature is not the priority in this situation. The infant's temperature is subnormal, indicating hypothermia, which requires immediate intervention.

Choice B reason:

Rechecking the infant's temperature rectally may provide a more accurate reading, but it is not the priority action at this moment. The infant's low temperature indicates the need for immediate warming to prevent further complications.

Choice C reason:

Placing the infant in a radiant warmer is the priority nursing action. The axillary temperature of 35.9°C (96.6°F) is below the normal range for a newborn, which is around 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F). Hypothermia in newborns can be dangerous and lead to respiratory distress, metabolic problems, and other complications. A radiant warmer provides a controlled heat source to warm the infant and stabilize their body temperature.

Choice D reason:

Having the mother breastfeed the infant may help provide warmth and comfort, but it is not the priority action. The immediate concern is to raise the infant's body temperature to a safe range using a radiant warmer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: the interval between contractions

Encouraging a laboring woman to push during the interval between contractions is not appropriate. During this time, the uterus is not contracting, and pushing would be ineffective and exhausting for the woman. The intervals are meant for rest and recovery to prepare for the next contraction.

Choice B: whenever she feels the need

While it is important to listen to the laboring woman’s instincts, pushing should be coordinated with contractions for maximum effectiveness. Pushing whenever she feels the need might not align with the contractions, leading to ineffective efforts and increased fatigue.

Choice C: second-stage of labor

The second stage of labor is the most appropriate time for the nurse to encourage a laboring woman to push. This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated to 10 centimeters and ends with the birth of the baby. During this stage, contractions are strong and frequent, providing the necessary force to help push the baby through the birth canal.

Choice D: first-stage of labor

The first stage of labor involves the dilation and effacement of the cervix and is not the appropriate time for pushing. Pushing during this stage can cause unnecessary strain and may lead to complications. The focus during the first stage should be on managing contractions and conserving energy for the second stage.

A. Rupture of the membranes. B. Pattern of contractions. C. Changes in the cervix. D. Station of the presenting part.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Rupture of the membranes is not a reliable sign of true labor, as it can occur before or during labor, or be artificially induced by the provider. • Choice B reason:

Patterns of contractions can vary depending on the stage and phase of labor, and can also be influenced by factors such as hydration, activity, and medication. Contractions alone do not indicate true labor unless they are accompanied by cervical changes. • Choice C reason:

Changes in the cervix, such as effacement (thinning) and dilation (opening), are the most accurate indication of true labor. Cervical changes are caused by the pressure of the presenting part and the force of the contractions. The nurse should assess the cervix periodically to determine the progress of labor. • Choice D reason:

The station of the presenting part refers to the relationship of the fetal head to the maternal ischial spines, which are bony landmarks in the pelvis. The station can range from -5 (high) to +5 (low), with 0 being at the level of the ischial spines. Station does not indicate true labor, as it can vary depending on the parity, pelvic shape, and fetal position of the client.

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An infant's axillary temperature is 35.9C (96.6F). The priority nursing action is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The most appropriate time for the nurse to encourage a laboring woman to push is during

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is a primigravida, at term, and having contractions but is stating that she is "not really sure if she is in labor or not.”. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of true labor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The priority nursing care associated with an oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion is:

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