To prevent the leading cause of death for clients with spinal cord injury, collaboration with which member of the interprofessional health care team is a nursing priority?
Physical therapist
Occupational therapist
Registered dietitian nutritionist
Respiratory therapist
The Correct Answer is D
A. Physical therapists focus on mobility and muscle strength but are not primarily responsible for preventing the leading cause of death.
B. Occupational therapists assist with activities of daily living but do not address the highest mortality risk directly.
C. Nutrition is important for overall health but not the primary factor in preventing the leading cause of death in spinal cord injury patients.
D. Respiratory complications are the leading cause of death in clients with spinal cord injuries due to impaired respiratory muscle function. Collaboration with respiratory therapists is essential to monitor, prevent, and manage respiratory issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A quiet and calm environment helps reduce stimuli that can increase ICP and cause discomfort.
B. Minimizing procedures that cause agitation prevents spikes in ICP and patient distress.
C. Too many or prolonged family visits can overstimulate the patient, increasing ICP and discomfort.
D. Excessive interaction may overstimulate the patient; interaction should be limited based on tolerance.
E. Early identification and intervention for agitation help maintain stable ICP and patient comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decorticate posturing is characterized by flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers, along with adduction of the upper extremities, and is typically a sign of damage to the cerebral hemispheres.
B. Epileptic seizures involve abnormal electrical activity in the brain and present with convulsions or altered consciousness, not specific posturing.
C. Decerebrate posturing involves extension of the arms and legs and is usually a sign of more severe brainstem damage.
D. A stroke can lead to various neurologic deficits but does not specifically describe this type of posturing.
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