To verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery, which of the following should be done?

Provide an opportunity for team members to ask Questions.

Discuss personal matters unrelated to the surgery.

Review the surgical instruments and equipment.

Confirm the patient’s identity and procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Providing an opportunity for team members to ask questions is important for effective communication and teamwork, but it is not the primary action to verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This action is more related to ensuring that all team members are on the same page and can clarify any doubts, but it does not directly verify the patient’s identity and procedure.
Choice B rationale
Discussing personal matters unrelated to the surgery is incorrect and unprofessional. It does not contribute to verifying the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This action can lead to distractions and potential errors in patient care.
Choice C rationale
Reviewing the surgical instruments and equipment is important for ensuring that the necessary tools are available and functioning properly, but it does not directly verify the patient’s identity and procedure. This action is more related to the preparation and readiness of the surgical team.
Choice D rationale
Confirming the patient’s identity and procedure is the correct action to verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This involves verifying the patient’s identity using at least two identifiers, confirming the procedure with the patient or their representative, and ensuring that the correct procedure is on the schedule. This step is crucial to prevent wrong-site, wrong- procedure, and wrong-patient surgeries.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.

A. Tertiary. B. Primary. C. Secondary. D. Disease process.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation does not fit this category.
Choice B rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease by reducing risk factors and promoting health. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation is not primary prevention.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation fits this category as it aims to identify and address health issues early.
Choice D rationale
“Disease process” is not a recognized level of prevention. The correct levels are primary, secondary, and tertiary.

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To verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery, which of the following should be done?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a sentinel event in healthcare?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse refers a client to a specialist for further evaluation. What level of prevention is this?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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