A nurse is observing a client’s verbal and nonverbal behavior. Which principles influence communication?

Choice A rationale
Confining a patient to a room without provisions for their care is not the best definition of false imprisonment. While it may be considered neglect or abuse, false imprisonment specifically involves restraining a person against their will without legal justification.
Choice B rationale
Restraining a patient against their will is the correct definition of false imprisonment. False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained without their consent and without legal authority.
Choice C rationale
Applying physical restraints to prevent falls is not considered false imprisonment if done with proper consent and following legal and medical guidelines. It is a safety measure, not an unlawful restraint.
Choice D rationale
Implementing a care plan without patient consent may be considered a violation of patient rights, but it does not fit the definition of false imprisonment. False imprisonment specifically involves physical restraint or confinement.

Choice A rationale
Facial expressions are indeed an example of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact. These cues can provide significant insights into a client’s feelings and attitudes.
Choice B rationale
Verbal communication is not always an accurate reflection of what the client really feels. Clients may sometimes say what they think the nurse wants to hear or may not fully express their true feelings verbally.
Choice C rationale
Nonverbal communication often reflects what the client is truly feeling more accurately than verbal communication. For example, a client may say they are not in pain, but their body language, such as grimacing or guarding a body part, may indicate otherwise.
Choice D rational
Body posture is an example of non-verbal communication, not verbal communication. Verbal communication involves spoken or written words, while non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and other physical cues.