Two weeks ago, a soldier returned to the United States from active duty in a combat zone. The soldier was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which comment by the soldier requires the nurse's immediate attention?
"I want to continue my education, but I'm not sure how I will fit in with other college students."
"It's good to be home. I missed my home, family, and friends."
"Sometimes I think I hear bombs exploding, but it's just the noise of traffic in my hometown."
"I saw my best friend get killed by a roadside bomb. I don't understand why it wasn't me."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Concerns about returning to school reflect normal adjustment issues and do not indicate immediate danger.
B. Expressing happiness about being home is a positive statement and does not require urgent intervention.
C. Hypervigilance and startle responses are common symptoms of PTSD and should be monitored but are not immediately life-threatening.
D. Expressions of survivor’s guilt or thoughts questioning why one survived while others did not can indicate severe emotional distress and possible risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. This statement requires immediate assessment and intervention by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that carries a high risk of toxicity in overdose and is generally avoided in patients with a history of suicide attempts.
B. Amitriptyline (Elavil) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), which can be lethal in overdose, making it unsafe for patients at high risk for suicide.
C. Desipramine (Norpramin) is also a TCA and poses a similar overdose risk as amitriptyline, so it is not preferred for suicidal patients.
D. Fluoxetine (Prozac) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which has a much lower lethality in overdose compared to TCAs or MAOIs, making it the preferred choice for patients with a history of suicidal behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confidentiality does not end when a client dies; healthcare professionals are still required to protect the privacy of medical records and disclosures.
B. This reflects the "duty to warn" principle (Tarasoff ruling), which legally obligates providers to take reasonable steps to protect identifiable individuals if a client poses a threat of harm. This is a recognized exception to confidentiality.
C. Healthcare workers must comply with court orders or subpoenas requesting medical information. Refusing is not legally permissible.
D. Attorneys do not automatically have access to client information; a legal order is required. Confidentiality is not broken based on an attorney’s request alone.
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