A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?

Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy.

Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm.

Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.

Fostering feelings of self-respect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy: While group therapy is important for long-term recovery and psychological support, it is not the immediate priority in acute care.
B. Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm: This is a critical aspect of care, but maintaining physical health through stabilizing fluid and electrolyte balance takes precedence due to the immediate life-threatening risks associated with anorexia nervosa.
C. Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances is the highest priority as these imbalances can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest, which is a primary concern in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Fostering feelings of self-respect: This goal is essential for long-term recovery, but it is secondary to immediate physical health concerns that could pose life-threatening risks.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines: Evidence-based practice involves a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes, not limited to nursing alone.
B. Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement: Evidence-based practice complements continuous quality improvement rather than replacing it, as both aim to enhance patient care and outcomes.
C. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions: This definition accurately describes evidence-based practice, highlighting the integration of research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
D. Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice: While evidence-based practice has roots in medicine, it has evolved to be a fundamental aspect of nursing and other healthcare disciplines, emphasizing a broader application beyond medical models.

A. Surgery to the wrong site was stopped prior to a procedure. B. Paralysis of a client's lower extremities occurred following epidural anesthesia. C. A client fall during ambulation did not result in client injury. D. A complaint that a nurse was culturally insensitive was made by a client's family member.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Surgery to the wrong site was stopped prior to a procedure: This incident was prevented before harm occurred and is not considered a sentinel event since no actual harm was inflicted.
B. Paralysis of a client's lower extremities occurred following epidural anesthesia: This represents a significant adverse outcome that has resulted in severe harm and is considered a sentinel event, which requires thorough investigation and response.
C. A client fall during ambulation did not result in client injury: Although falls are a concern, the lack of injury means this incident may not be classified as a sentinel event.
D. A complaint that a nurse was culturally insensitive was made by a client's family member: While important for addressing care quality and communication, this complaint does not typically constitute a sentinel event as it does not directly involve significant harm or risk.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is most accurate regarding evidence-based practice?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is a member of a quality-improvement committee seeking to reduce the risk of adverse events in a health care facility. When reviewing recently submitted incident reports, which of the following incidents should the nurse identify as a sentinel event?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is serving on a continuous quality improvement (CQI) committee that has been assigned to develop a program to reduce the number of medication administration errors following a sentinel event at the facility. Which of the following strategies should the committee plan to initiate first?

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Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

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