A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?
Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy.
Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm.
Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Fostering feelings of self-respect.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy: While group therapy is important for long-term recovery and psychological support, it is not the immediate priority in acute care.
B. Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm: This is a critical aspect of care, but maintaining physical health through stabilizing fluid and electrolyte balance takes precedence due to the immediate life-threatening risks associated with anorexia nervosa.
C. Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances is the highest priority as these imbalances can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest, which is a primary concern in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Fostering feelings of self-respect: This goal is essential for long-term recovery, but it is secondary to immediate physical health concerns that could pose life-threatening risks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural awareness: Cultural awareness involves recognizing and understanding the differences and similarities between cultures, which is not directly related to imitating co-workers.
B. Cultural sensitivity: Cultural sensitivity refers to being aware of and respectful towards the cultural differences and needs of others, not necessarily imitating co-workers.
C. Acculturation: Acculturation is the process of adapting to and adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group, which fits the description of Mary imitating her co-workers.
D. Cultural marginality: Cultural marginality occurs when an individual feels they do not belong to any cultural group, which is not indicated by Mary's behavior of adapting to her co-workers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restrain patients at risk for falls: Restraining patients can lead to physical and psychological harm and is not an evidence-based intervention for fall prevention.
B. Recognize that errors are solely the result of the actions of individual people: This approach ignores systemic issues and does not address the root causes of falls, making it an ineffective strategy.
C. Provide an in-service that informs nurses of the current, best practices of fall prevention: Educating staff on best practices for fall prevention is an evidence-based intervention that can help reduce the number of falls.
D. Punish the staff who are caring for the patients who fall: Punishment creates a blame culture, which can reduce staff morale and does not effectively address the factors contributing to falls.
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