Until bone growth in length is complete, a layer of the cartilage, known as the
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
A. ossification plate: This is not a standard anatomical term.
B. proliferating zone: This is a specific region within the epiphyseal plate, but not the name of the whole structure.
C. zone of hypertrophy: This is just one layer of the growth plate.
D. epiphyseal plate: Commonly called the "growth plate," this hyaline cartilage layer allows the diaphysis (shaft) of a long bone to increase in length during childhood.
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Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. tissue repair: The spleen can act as a site for monocytes that aid in tissue healing and immune response.
B. hematopoiesis: While primarily occurring in the bone marrow, the spleen performs hematopoiesis during fetal development and can resume it in adults under certain disease conditions.
C. red blood cell and platelet destruction: The spleen is often called the "red blood cell graveyard" because it filters out and breaks down old or damaged cells.
D. blood reservoir: The spleen can store a significant volume of blood (specifically platelets and RBCs) to be released into circulation if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. filtration: This is a passive process where water and solutes are forced through a membrane by hydrostatic pressure.
B. osmosis: This is the passive diffusion of water.
C. endocytosis: This is a form of active transport (vesicular transport) that requires ATP to engulf substances into the cell.
D. dialysis: This is the passive diffusion of solutes across a selectively permeable membrane.
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