Untreated OSA can lead to all of the following except:
Heart disease
Stroke
Type 2 diabetes
Cardiac dysrhythmias
The Correct Answer is C
A. Heart disease is a known complication of untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiovascular strain.
B. Stroke risk is elevated in individuals with untreated OSA because of vascular inflammation and hypertension.
C. Type 2 diabetes is associated with OSA but is not a direct consequence; while there is a correlation, OSA does not cause diabetes in the same way it contributes to cardiovascular conditions.
D. Cardiac dysrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, can occur due to repeated oxygen desaturation and arousal episodes in OSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While scabies can occur in individuals with chronic illnesses, it is not limited to this population and can affect people of all ages.
B. Scabies is highly contagious and spreads through close physical contact, such as skin-to-skin contact or sharing bedding and clothing, making this the best and most accurate response.
C. There is no direct link between medications and increased susceptibility to scabies, although immunosuppression may play a role in severe cases.
D. Age-related skin changes do not directly cause scabies; the condition is due to infestation with the Sarcoptes scabiei mite.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Benzodiazepines are generally not recommended for treating insomnia in older adultsdue to their side effects, including increased risk of falls, cognitive impairment, and dependence. Non-pharmacologic approaches (like sleep hygiene and cognitive-behavioral therapy) are preferred first-line treatments. If medication is necessary, safer alternatives with fewer risks should be considered.
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