What action should nurses take immediately after administering a medication?
Document the administration
Predict side effects
Repeat the administration
Delay action
The Correct Answer is A
A. Document the administration: Accurate and timely documentation immediately after giving a medication is essential for patient safety, legal compliance, and continuity of care. It confirms the medication was administered, records the dose and route, and serves as a communication tool for the healthcare team.
B. Predict side effects: While anticipating side effects is part of safe medication management, it is done prior to administration and ongoing monitoring, not immediately after giving the medication. Predicting side effects alone does not fulfill legal or safety responsibilities.
C. Repeat the administration: Repeating a medication unnecessarily can cause overdose or adverse effects. Verification of correct dose occurs before administration, not afterward, so repeating is not appropriate.
D. Delay action: Delaying action after administering a medication risks missing documentation and monitoring for immediate adverse reactions. Prompt post-administration actions are critical for safe and accountable nursing practice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At the measurement line: While graduated cylinders have marked measurement lines, the correct technique requires reading the meniscus rather than aligning the eye with a line on the cylinder. Measurement lines alone do not ensure accuracy.
B. At the base of the meniscus: Liquid in a cylinder forms a concave curve, and the correct volume is read at the lowest point of this meniscus at eye level. This method ensures precise measurement and prevents dosing errors.
C. At the bevel: The bevel refers to the slanted edge of a syringe needle, not a graduated cylinder. Reading at the bevel is irrelevant and would produce inaccurate volume readings.
D. At the top of the cylinder: Reading the top of the liquid meniscus overestimates the volume and can result in administering an incorrect dose. Accuracy requires aligning the eye with the meniscus base.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Enteric tab: Enteric tablets are coated to resist dissolution in the stomach and dissolve in the intestines to prevent gastric irritation. They are not intended to dissolve on the tongue and do not provide rapid absorption via the oral mucosa.
B. Capsule: Capsules contain medication enclosed in a gelatin shell, which is swallowed and dissolves in the stomach or intestines. They are not designed for dissolution on the tongue and typically require water for ingestion.
C. DT: DT stands for “dispersible” or “dissolving tablet,” also called “orally disintegrating tablet.” These tablets are formulated to dissolve quickly on the tongue without water, allowing rapid absorption and convenience for clients with difficulty swallowing.
D. Film-coated: Film-coated tablets have a protective outer layer to mask taste or protect the drug from stomach acid. They must be swallowed whole and are not designed to dissolve on the tongue.
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