What actions should a nurse prioritize when responding to a biological disaster? Select all that apply.
Organizing a community-wide blood donation drive
Conducting a detailed review of hospital policies and procedures
Setting up isolation areas to prevent further spread of the biological agent
Administering routine vaccinations to all unaffected individuals
Ensuring proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn at all times
Correct Answer : C,E
Rationale:
A. Organizing a community-wide blood donation drive is not a priority in a biological disaster. Biological events, such as infectious disease outbreaks, primarily require infection control and containment rather than blood supply management. This action does not directly address the immediate threat of disease transmission.
B. Conducting a detailed review of hospital policies and procedures may be useful for long-term evaluation and improvement, but it is not an immediate priority during an active biological disaster. The focus during the response phase should be rapid intervention and containment rather than administrative review.
C. This is correct because setting up isolation areas is a critical intervention to prevent the spread of infectious agents. Isolation helps contain the biological hazard, protects other clients and healthcare workers, and is a fundamental component of infection control during outbreaks.
D. Administering routine vaccinations to all unaffected individuals is not an immediate or appropriate response unless a specific vaccine is indicated for the biological agent involved (such as during certain outbreaks). Routine vaccinations do not address the urgent need to control transmission of the current threat.
E. This is correct because ensuring proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential to protect healthcare workers and prevent further spread of the biological agent. PPE is a primary defense in infection control and is critical in managing biological disasters
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. EMS personnel are not legally authorized to provide consent for another person’s medical treatment. They can provide patient history and assist with transport, but they cannot substitute for the patient or family in signing consent.
B. Court orders are generally used for non-emergency situations when consent cannot be obtained. In emergent, life-threatening cases, waiting for a court order could delay care and increase risk of death or permanent injury, making this option inappropriate.
C. In emergency situations where the patient is incapacitated and immediate intervention is necessary to save life or prevent serious harm, informed consent is implied by law. The healthcare team can proceed with life-saving procedures without signed consent. This is the most appropriate action to protect the client’s life and prevent further complications.
D. While identifying the client and notifying family is important, it cannot delay life-saving treatment in an emergency. Family consent is not required when the patient is unconscious and immediate surgery is needed.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- Plan: Identify the problem and develop a process or strategy to test.
- Do: Implement the plan on a small scale.
- Study: Examine and analyze the data collected to determine effectiveness.
- Act: Make modifications or changes based on the results and standardize improvements.
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