The hospital's disaster response plan is initiated to prepare for receiving victims from a bridge collapse. To increase bed capacity, which clients on a medical- surgical unit should the nurse identify as appropriate for discharge? Select all that apply.
A client with cirrhosis who was admitted for bleeding esophageal varices, awaiting endoscopy and ligation of varices
A client with polycystic kidney disease was admitted for kidney stones, complaining of a severe headache.
A client is in the last phase of an acute kidney injury with a normal creatinine blood test.
A client admitted with a low potassium level and frequent premature ventricular contractions, who now has a potassium level of 4 mEq/L and three PVCs per minute.
A client admitted with acute pancreatitis with a normal lipase level and tolerating a low-fat diet.
Correct Answer : C,E
Rationale:
A. This client is still awaiting a critical procedure (endoscopy and variceal ligation) for active complications of cirrhosis. Discharge at this point would place the client at high risk for serious bleeding and is unsafe.
B. This client has ongoing symptoms (severe headache) and underlying polycystic kidney disease. Discharging without evaluation of potential complications, such as increased intracranial pressure or hypertension, is unsafe.
C. A client in the recovery phase of acute kidney injury with normalized creatinine is medically stable. They can safely continue recovery at home, making them appropriate for discharge to increase bed availability.
D. Although the potassium level has normalized, the client is still experiencing PVCs. Even three PVCs per minute can indicate ongoing cardiac risk, and discharging this client without cardiac monitoring could be unsafe.
E. A client with acute pancreatitis who now has a normal lipase level and tolerates a low-fat diet is stable and clinically ready for discharge. Symptoms have resolved, labs are normal, and the client can safely continue recovery at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While initially this may reduce immediate stress, it is not the most effective long-term strategy. Limiting exposure to complex clients does not teach time management or prioritization skills and may delay skill development.
B. This is highly effective. Mentorship provides guidance, feedback, and modeling of organizational and prioritization strategies. A mentor can help the new nurse develop safe, efficient workflows and build confidence in managing patient care.
C. Ongoing supervision and feedback are critical for a new nurse struggling with prioritization. Frequent check-ins allow the manager to correct unsafe practices early, provide advice on patient care sequencing, and reinforce time management techniques.
D. This is inappropriate for a nurse who is struggling. Without guidance, the new nurse may continue to use ineffective strategies, risking patient safety and incomplete care.
E. Formal training on prioritization, delegation, and workflow management equips the nurse with practical tools to organize patient care, handle multiple tasks, and improve efficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While involving the director of nursing may eventually be necessary, this is not the best first step. Escalating the issue to upper administration too early can bypass those directly involved and limit opportunities for collaboration. Effective conflict resolution typically begins at the lowest appropriate level to encourage shared problem-solving and ownership of the solution.
B. This is the best answer because it promotes open communication and collaborative problem-solving between the two units. By arranging a meeting, staff can discuss concerns, clarify misunderstandings, and identify key issues affecting the transfer process. This approach supports teamwork, mutual respect, and development of practical solutions that are more likely to be accepted and sustained.
C. Allowing staff to handle the issue without guidance may lead to unresolved conflict, miscommunication, or inconsistent practices. Without structured discussion or facilitation, the disagreement could worsen or negatively impact patient care and workflow.
D. While involving managers can help, this option excludes the frontline staff who are directly involved in the transfer process. Solutions developed solely by managers may not fully address practical challenges faced by staff and may reduce staff engagement or buy-in.
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