What are common cause(s) of constipation? Select all that apply.

Pregnancy

Foodborne pathogens

Stress

Active lifestyle

Low fiber diet

Low fluid intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

Rationale:
A. Pregnancy is a common cause of constipation due to both hormonal and mechanical factors. Increased levels of progesterone during pregnancy relax smooth muscles, including those of the gastrointestinal tract, which slows intestinal motility. Additionally, the enlarging uterus exerts pressure on the intestines, reducing the space for normal bowel movement and contributing to slower transit of stool. These combined effects make constipation a frequent concern for pregnant clients.

B. Foodborne pathogens are not a typical cause of constipation. Infections from contaminated food usually result in diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and other gastrointestinal disturbances rather than slowed bowel movements. Therefore, this option does not contribute to constipation.

C. Stress can negatively affect bowel habits. Stress triggers the release of hormones such as cortisol and catecholamines, which can disrupt normal gut motility. In some individuals, stress slows peristalsis, leading to delayed passage of stool and constipation. Psychological factors and emotional tension can thus play a significant role in chronic or intermittent constipation.

D. Active lifestyle generally protects against constipation. Regular physical activity stimulates intestinal contractions and promotes normal bowel motility. Sedentary behavior, rather than activity, is associated with increased risk of constipation, so an active lifestyle is actually preventive.

E. Low fiber diet is a well-recognized contributor to constipation. Dietary fiber adds bulk and water to stool, helping it move smoothly through the intestines. Diets low in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes reduce stool bulk and slow bowel transit time, making stools harder and more difficult to pass.

F. Low fluid intake exacerbates constipation because adequate hydration keeps stool soft and easier to pass. Dehydration or insufficient fluid consumption leads to drier, firmer stools that can cause straining and incomplete evacuation. Adequate water intake is therefore essential for maintaining regular bowel function.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. "I will alternate cheeks with each dose to avoid irritation" indicates effective learning. Buccal medications are placed between the cheek and gum to allow absorption through the mucous membrane. Alternating cheeks with each dose helps prevent local irritation and promotes even absorption.

B. "I should chew the medication before placing it in my cheek" is incorrect. Buccal medications are meant to dissolve slowly in the mouth without chewing. Chewing can destroy the medication’s intended delivery mechanism and reduce effectiveness.

C. "I need to swallow the medication immediately after taking it" is incorrect. Buccal medications are designed to be absorbed through the oral mucosa and should not be swallowed immediately, as swallowing may reduce the medication’s efficacy.

D. "I should place the medication under my tongue to dissolve" is incorrect. Placing the medication under the tongue is the administration method for sublingual medications, not buccal medications. Buccal medications are specifically placed between the cheek and gum.

A. When preparing the medication B. When disposing of unused medication C. When retrieving the medication D. When storing the medication E. Before administering the medication

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Comparing the medication label to the MAR during preparation ensures the correct drug, dose, route, and time are being prepared, preventing errors before administration.

B. While proper disposal is important for safety and compliance, comparing the label to the MAR is not required at this step, as the focus is on safely discarding the remaining medication.

C. The first check occurs when the nurse removes the medication from storage. This ensures that the correct medication is selected before any preparation, preventing initial selection errors.

D. Comparing the label to the MAR is not necessary during storage. Proper storage ensures medication stability and safety but does not involve verification against a specific client order.

E. The final check immediately before giving the medication ensures that the correct medication is delivered to the correct client at the correct time, completing the “three checks” process and preventing administration errors.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What are common cause(s) of constipation? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse provides education to a client on buccal medication. Which statement by the client indicates effective learning?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When should the medication label be compared to the medication administration record (MAR) as part of the medication administration process? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A healthcare provider writes a prescription that reads: metoprolol 50 mg daily. What information is missing from the medication prescription?

When a nurse assesses a client's ability to self-administer oral medications, which finding is most important to consider?

A nurse just received hand-off report on a group of clients. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse cares for a client on the medical-surgical floor. Which finding places the client at greatest risk for urinary retention?

A nurse is preparing to administer a pain medication that can cause respiratory depression to a client. Which priority assessment should the nurse complete before administering the pain medication?

The nurse is caring for a client with hypoxia. Which finding should be the most concerning to the nurse?

A nurse plans education about oxygen safety precautions at home. Which instruction should the nurse include to ensure the client's safety?

A nurse is monitoring a client with a nasogastric (NG) tube for signs of aspiration. Which finding should concern the nurse?