What change occurs to the uterus 2 days after birth?
The uterus descends 2 cm below the umbilicus
By 1 week postpartum, the uterus should be nonpalpable
The uterus remains an oval shape
After delivery of the placenta, the uterus is 3 cm above the umbilicus
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Two days postpartum, the uterus continues to involute and descends approximately 2 cm below the umbilicus. This is a normal finding in the process of uterine involution.
Choice B reason: By 1 week postpartum, the uterus is still palpable but has descended further into the pelvis. It does not become nonpalpable until about 2 weeks postpartum.
Choice C reason: The uterus does not remain an oval shape. After delivery, it gradually returns to its pre-pregnancy size and shape through involution.
Choice D reason: Immediately after delivery of the placenta, the uterus is about 2–3 cm above the umbilicus. This is not the expected finding 2 days postpartum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intermittent fetal heart auscultation is appropriate when contractions are infrequent and the fetal heart rate is reassuring. It allows monitoring without continuous electronic fetal monitoring, especially in low-risk cases.
Choice B reason: Nipple stimulation is a natural method to promote uterine contractions by stimulating endogenous oxytocin release. However, in this case, contractions are already present, and nipple stimulation is not contraindicated.
Choice C reason: Administration of IV fluids is safe and often necessary to maintain hydration, support uteroplacental perfusion, and prevent maternal hypotension.
Choice D reason: Vaginal examinations every hour are contraindicated because the client has had ruptured membranes for 18 hours. Frequent vaginal exams increase the risk of ascending infection (chorioamnionitis). Vaginal exams should be minimized and performed only when clinically indicated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The prone position is not recommended in pregnancy. It does not improve uteroplacental blood flow and is impractical for a laboring client.
Choice B reason: The left lateral position is recommended because it relieves pressure from the gravid uterus on the inferior vena cava, improving maternal cardiac output and uteroplacental perfusion. This enhances fetal oxygenation during tachysystole.
Choice C reason: The Trendelenburg position is not appropriate. It increases maternal discomfort, does not improve placental perfusion, and may worsen respiratory compromise.
Choice D reason: The supine position is contraindicated in pregnancy because the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing venous return and cardiac output. This decreases uteroplacental blood flow and worsens fetal oxygenation.
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