A nurse is teaching a client and her partner about oxytocin use for labor induction. Which client statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
"It's normal for contractions to come one right after another without rest."
"The nurse will check my baby's heart rate and my contractions often."
"Once labor progresses, the dose can often be decreased or stopped."
"The contractions may get stronger and closer together as the dose increases."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a misunderstanding. With oxytocin induction, contractions should not occur one right after another without rest. Uterine tachysystole, defined as more than five contractions in 10 minutes or contractions lasting longer than 90 seconds, can compromise uteroplacental blood flow and fetal oxygenation. Rest periods between contractions are essential to allow fetal recovery and adequate perfusion. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate. Continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions is a standard safety measure during oxytocin induction. It ensures early detection of fetal distress or uterine hyperstimulation, allowing timely intervention.
Choice C reason: This statement is correct. Once adequate labor is established, oxytocin can often be reduced or discontinued to prevent overstimulation while maintaining effective contractions. This practice minimizes risks such as uterine rupture or fetal compromise.
Choice D reason: This statement is also correct. Oxytocin increases uterine contractility, leading to stronger and more frequent contractions. This is expected and desired during induction, provided contractions remain within safe parameters.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an IV fluid bolus may be helpful in preventing hypotension or maintaining hydration, but it is not the most critical action before oxytocin induction. Oxytocin can cause uterine tachysystole and fetal distress, so fluid bolus alone does not address the primary risk.
Choice B reason: Inserting a urinary catheter can help monitor urine output and bladder distension, but it is not essential before starting oxytocin. Catheterization is more relevant in surgical or anesthesia contexts rather than induction safety.
Choice C reason: Performing glucose monitoring is important in diabetic clients, but it is not universally required before oxytocin induction. Oxytocin does not directly alter glucose metabolism, so this is not the priority action.
Choice D reason: Continuous electronic fetal monitoring is the most important action because oxytocin increases uterine contractions, which can reduce placental perfusion and oxygen delivery to the fetus. A client with a prior cesarean is at higher risk for uterine rupture, so monitoring ensures early detection of fetal distress or abnormal contraction patterns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intermittent fetal heart auscultation is appropriate when contractions are infrequent and the fetal heart rate is reassuring. It allows monitoring without continuous electronic fetal monitoring, especially in low-risk cases.
Choice B reason: Nipple stimulation is a natural method to promote uterine contractions by stimulating endogenous oxytocin release. However, in this case, contractions are already present, and nipple stimulation is not contraindicated.
Choice C reason: Administration of IV fluids is safe and often necessary to maintain hydration, support uteroplacental perfusion, and prevent maternal hypotension.
Choice D reason: Vaginal examinations every hour are contraindicated because the client has had ruptured membranes for 18 hours. Frequent vaginal exams increase the risk of ascending infection (chorioamnionitis). Vaginal exams should be minimized and performed only when clinically indicated.
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