What conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with antihistamines? Select all that apply.
Allergic rhinitis.
Otitis media.
Myocarditis.
Bronchitis.
Contact dermatitis.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A reason: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that responds well to antihistamines, which can alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.
Choice B reason: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and is not typically treated with antihistamines.
Choice C reason: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle and is not treated with antihistamines.
Choice D reason: Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes and is not primarily treated with antihistamines.
Choice E reason: Contact dermatitis, which is an allergic skin reaction, can be treated with antihistamines to relieve itching and rash.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reviewing the medical record for the date of insertion is important but does not address the immediate concern of pain or potential complications at the IV site.
Choice B reason: Applying ice and then a warm compress may be used for phlebitis or infiltration, but if the client is experiencing pain, the priority is to address the potential for complications.
Choice C reason: Documentation is a necessary step, but it should not be the first action taken when a client reports pain at the IV site.
Choice D reason: If the IV site is painful, it may be indicative of infiltration, phlebitis, or another complication. The nurse should discontinue the painful IV and insert a new one at a different site to prevent further discomfort and potential harm to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may be associated with cirrhosis due to altered digestion but do not directly correlate with weight gain.
Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including fluid overload, but it is not a specific indicator of weight gain due to fluid accumulation.
Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common sign of ascites, which is fluid accumulation in the abdomen often seen in cirrhosis, correlating with the reported weight gain.
Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may indicate hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis patients but does not directly correlate with the weight gain described.
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