A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed parenteral lidocaine. Before administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?
Glaucoma.
Heart block.
Gastric ulcers.
Diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Glaucoma is not directly related to the administration of lidocaine, as it does not affect intraocular pressure or the pathophysiology of glaucoma.
Choice B reason: Heart block is a type of arrhythmia where the electrical signal is delayed or blocked entirely. Since lidocaine affects cardiac conduction, it is crucial to review the medical record for heart block before administration.
Choice C reason: Gastric ulcers are not typically a concern when administering lidocaine, as it does not have gastrointestinal effects when given parenterally.
Choice D reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for lidocaine administration; however, monitoring blood glucose levels is always important in diabetic patients receiving any medication.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["400"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to L (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
200 mL = 200 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)
Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from minutes to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
30 minutes = 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 hours
Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):
Rate = Volume ÷ Time
Rate = 200 mL ÷ 0.5 hours
Rate = 400 mL/hr
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 400 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:When a client expresses concerns about medication, especially antidepressants, the nurse should encourage open communication with the healthcare provider. The provider can assess the situation, address side effects, consider adjusting the dosage, or explore alternative medications if needed.
Choice B reason: Reminding the client of the therapeutic effects is helpful for understanding the benefits of the medication, but it does not provide guidance on how to safely discontinue it.
Choice C reason:Tapering is essential for discontinuation, but it should be done under medical supervision. The nurse should first encourage the client to speak with their provider rather than assuming immediate discontinuation.
Choice D reason: While side effects may dissipate over time, this does not provide a solution for the client who wishes to stop the medication now. It is also not guaranteed that all side effects will diminish.
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