What does the mnemonic SIG-E-CAPS represent?
Sleep, inhibition, guilt, energy, cognition or concentration, appetite, psychomotor, suicide
Sleep, interest, guilt, energy, cognition or concentration, appetite, psychomotor, suicide
Sex, interest, guilt, energy, cognition or concentration, appetite, psychomotor, suicide
Sleep, interest, guilt, elevated mood, concentration or cognition, appetite, psychomotor, suicide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: “Inhibition” is incorrect; the mnemonic specifically represents “interest” to highlight anhedonia in depression rather than psychomotor inhibition.
Choice B reason: SIG-E-CAPS is a validated mnemonic for major depressive disorder, representing Sleep disturbances, Interest deficit, Guilt, Energy reduction, Cognition/concentration difficulties, Appetite changes, Psychomotor agitation/retardation, and Suicidal ideation, making it the correct choice.
Choice C reason: “Sex” is not part of the mnemonic; sexual dysfunction may occur in depression but is not included in SIG-E-CAPS.
Choice D reason: “Elevated mood” is incorrect, as the mnemonic applies to depressive symptoms rather than mania or hypomania.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Persistent depressive disorder can begin at any age, including adolescence, not only late in life.
Choice B reason: Hypomanic episodes are features of bipolar disorders, not persistent depressive disorder.
Choice C reason: Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is characterized by a chronic, low-grade depressive state lasting at least two years in adults, differentiating it from the episodic nature of major depressive disorder.
Choice D reason: Both persistent depressive disorder and major depressive disorder are diagnosed based on objective criteria, not solely subjective reports.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder with a biological basis and is not directly caused by failure to develop trust in infancy.
Choice B reason: Failure to develop trust in the first year of life can lead to difficulties forming secure attachments and coping mechanisms, which may manifest later as maladaptive behaviors, including increased risk for addictions.
Choice C reason: Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms without a medical cause and is not directly linked to early trust development.
Choice D reason: Gender identity development is influenced by multiple factors and is not a direct consequence of early trust issues.
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